# Professional Settings ❉ Term

**Published:** 2025-05-26
**Author:** Roothea
**Categories:** Term

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![An intimate view of tightly coiled, type 4 hair](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-close-up-of-kinky-coiled-hair-texture-deep-conditioning-treatment.jpg)

![The image conveys a moment of intimate care, as hands apply a rich moisturizer to tightly coiled hair, celebrating the beauty and strength of Black hair traditions and holistic care. This act embodies cultural identity, ancestral connection, and wellness for expressive styling, nourishing the hair](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/nourishing-textured-hair-deep-moisture-treatment-application-black-and-white.jpg)

## Fundamentals

The concept of “Professional Settings,” when viewed through the lens of Roothea’s deep reverence for [Textured Hair](/area/textured-hair/) Heritage, transcends mere workplace decorum or societal expectations. It speaks to the historical and ongoing negotiation of identity, appearance, and belonging for individuals with [hair textures](/area/hair-textures/) that deviate from Eurocentric norms. At its most fundamental level, a Professional Setting, in this context, signifies any environment where one’s appearance, particularly their hair, is subject to scrutiny, judgment, or implicit and explicit rules that may carry the weight of historical bias.

This includes, but is not limited to, formal workplaces, educational institutions, public-facing roles, and even social gatherings where unwritten codes of conduct prevail. The designation describes the prevailing atmosphere and expectations that dictate acceptable presentations of self, often inadvertently or intentionally marginalizing hair textures traditionally associated with Black and mixed-race communities.

The core meaning of “Professional Settings” here is not just about a physical space; it encompasses the intangible frameworks of perception and acceptance that shape how individuals with textured hair are viewed. It is a reflection of societal constructs that have, for centuries, deemed certain hair types as “unprofessional” or “unruly,” creating a persistent pressure to conform. This historical bias, rooted in systems of oppression, has meant that Black and mixed-race individuals have often faced a dilemma: either alter their [natural hair](/area/natural-hair/) to align with dominant [beauty standards](/area/beauty-standards/) or risk opportunities and social acceptance. This constant evaluation of hair in [professional spaces](/area/professional-spaces/) reveals a profound connection to the legacy of racial discrimination, where appearance becomes a proxy for perceived competence or suitability. 

![Hands administer creamy treatment to textured coils, as women stand by, witnessing an outdoor hair ritual rooted in ancestral heritage and holistic wellness practices for Black hair the scene offers a poignant reflection on historical hair care traditions passed down through generations, emphasizing the importance of heritage and community.](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/black-and-white-image-of-textured-hair-treatment-ritual-outdoor-setting.jpg)

## Echoes from the Source: Hair as a First Language

Before the imposition of Western ideals, hair in African societies was a vibrant, living language, a testament to identity, community, and spiritual connection. The very structure of textured hair, with its unique curl patterns and resilience, was celebrated and adorned. Traditional African hairstyles were not simply aesthetic choices; they served as complex visual markers conveying a person’s age, marital status, social standing, tribal affiliation, and even spiritual beliefs. For example, the intricate patterns of cornrows could signify a person’s village or achievements, while specific dreadlocked styles among the Maasai communicated warrior status or religious devotion. 

This [ancestral wisdom](/area/ancestral-wisdom/) understood hair as a conduit for spiritual energy, particularly the crown of the head. Care rituals were communal, passed down through generations, reinforcing familial and societal bonds. The act of braiding, twisting, or oiling hair was a ceremonial practice, often involving elders sharing stories and knowledge with younger generations.

These practices underscore that hair was, and remains, a sacred extension of self, deeply intertwined with one’s ancestral lineage. The definition of “Professional Settings” must, therefore, acknowledge this pre-colonial reverence, understanding that the subsequent policing of Black and [mixed-race hair](/area/mixed-race-hair/) represents a profound rupture from these deeply rooted traditions.

> Professional Settings, in the context of textured hair, represents a historical and ongoing negotiation of identity against imposed standards.
The fundamental explanation of “Professional Settings” must begin with an understanding of this historical context, recognizing that the term itself carries layers of [societal expectations](/area/societal-expectations/) that have been particularly burdensome for those with textured hair. It describes the environment where an individual’s physical presentation is weighed against a prevailing, often unstated, standard. This standard, historically, has been Eurocentric, leading to the devaluation of natural Black hair. This devaluation is not merely an aesthetic preference; it is a manifestation of systemic bias. 

![This carefully posed essence embodies a dedication to preserving and enhancing the distinct texture of hair with a treatment rich in natural, beneficial elements, celebrating ancestral beauty traditions through advanced product science and promoting expressive self-care rituals.](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-swirl-of-a-textured-hair-product-on-a-reflective-surface.jpg)

## The Early Seeds of Disparity: Colonial Influences

The arrival of the [transatlantic slave trade](/area/transatlantic-slave-trade/) marked a tragic turning point. Enslaved Africans were often subjected to head shaving upon arrival, a brutal act designed to strip them of their cultural identity and sever their connection to ancestral practices. This dehumanizing practice laid the groundwork for centuries of hair policing.

As generations passed, the [forced assimilation](/area/forced-assimilation/) into new societies led to the development of new hair practices, often driven by the need to survive and to mitigate harsh treatment. Straightened hair became associated with privilege and social mobility, a devastating “good hair” versus “bad hair” dichotomy that permeated communities.

Early laws, such as the 18th-century Tignon Laws in New Orleans, explicitly mandated that free Creole women of color cover their elaborate hairstyles with scarves. This legal imposition aimed to visually enforce social hierarchy and diminish the visible markers of Black women’s beauty and autonomy. Such historical instances provide a clear delineation of how “Professional Settings,” even in nascent forms of public engagement, became sites of control over Black hair, establishing precedents for future discrimination. The designation of what was “proper” or “acceptable” in public, professional, or social environments became a tool of oppression. 

![The photograph captures a moment of strength and vulnerability, showcasing the woman](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-of-woman-with-shaved-textured-hair.jpg)

![The granular substance evokes ancient beauty traditions, whispering of regenerative scalp masks. Each minute speck carries the potential to rejuvenate roots and promote healthy growth](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-powder-abstract-mineral-rich-earth-clay-for-scalp-treatment.jpg)

## Intermediate

Moving beyond the basic interpretation, the intermediate meaning of “Professional Settings” in the context of textured hair delves into the complex interplay of societal norms, institutional policies, and individual experiences that shape how Black and mixed-race hair is perceived and treated. This level of understanding acknowledges that the term represents a dynamic arena where historical biases continue to manifest, often subtly, influencing opportunities, well-being, and self-expression. It describes environments where the very presentation of one’s natural hair can be a source of scrutiny, leading to real-world consequences in employment, education, and social acceptance. 

![Captured in stark monochrome, this portrait celebrates a woman’s style, featuring her textured hair and distinct shaved designs, juxtaposed with her professional attire, echoing themes of identity, heritage, and self-expression through unique natural hair formations in an urban setting, highlighting her holistic commitment.](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/stylish-african-american-woman-with-tapered-haircut-and-professional-attire.jpg)

## The Unseen Rules: Policing Appearance

Professional Settings, at this level, are not just places but constructs imbued with unspoken rules about appearance, often rooted in [Eurocentric beauty](/area/eurocentric-beauty/) standards. These unwritten guidelines, though seemingly neutral, disproportionately affect individuals with textured hair. The assumption that straight, smooth hair signifies professionalism has long created an expectation for [Black women](/area/black-women/) to alter their natural hair through chemical relaxers, hot combs, or wigs to conform. This pressure to assimilate, often for career advancement or to avoid negative judgment, highlights the discriminatory undertones embedded within many professional environments. 

The implication here is that natural Black hair, in its coiled, kinky, or tightly curled state, has historically been, and sometimes still is, deemed “unprofessional,” “unkept,” or even “messy” within these settings. This perception is not a reflection of hair’s actual cleanliness or manageability but a consequence of deeply ingrained biases. The struggle to maintain authenticity while navigating these spaces represents a significant emotional and sometimes financial burden. The very act of choosing to wear natural hair becomes a statement, whether intended or not, challenging the prevailing standards of what is considered appropriate. 

> The Professional Setting often carries unstated expectations that require Black and mixed-race individuals to adapt their hair to align with Eurocentric ideals, influencing career paths and personal well-being.

![This monochromatic artwork captures the beauty of African diaspora identity through expressive coils of textured hair, a symbol of self-acceptance and cultural pride. Her gaze is self-assured, reflecting ancestral strength and resilience in the face of historical adversity, embodying holistic beauty](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochromatic-portrait-of-african-descent-woman-with-bold-natural-hair-style.jpg)

## Legacies of Resistance and Reclamation

The mid-20th century saw a powerful cultural awakening with the “Black is Beautiful” movement, which directly challenged Eurocentric beauty norms. The Afro hairstyle, in particular, became a potent symbol of Black pride, unity, and resistance against forced assimilation. This period marked a significant shift, as wearing natural hair became a deliberate act of reclaiming identity and heritage in public and professional spheres. Figures like Angela Davis popularized the Afro as an emblem of defiance, asserting the beauty and validity of Black aesthetics. 

Despite this cultural shift, the path to acceptance in [professional settings](/area/professional-settings/) remained arduous. Legal battles emerged, challenging workplace policies that prohibited braids, cornrows, or locs. Early court rulings often sided with employers, arguing that such hairstyles were not immutable racial characteristics, unlike the Afro.

For instance, a 1981 case saw a court uphold American Airlines’ right to prohibit braids. This legal landscape underscored the ongoing struggle to define [racial discrimination](/area/racial-discrimination/) in terms of appearance and cultural expression.

The continued pressure led to modern movements for legislative change. The Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair (CROWN) Act, first introduced in California in 2019, represents a contemporary effort to address this systemic discrimination. This legislation prohibits discrimination based on hair texture and protective styles commonly associated with a particular race, such as braids, locs, twists, and Afros. The very existence of such legislation highlights the persistent need to legally protect individuals from hair-based bias in professional and educational environments. 

A 2019 study by Dove and the CROWN Coalition, titled “The CROWN Research Study,” illuminated the stark reality of this bias, revealing that **Black women are 80% more likely to change their natural hair to meet workplace expectations** than white women. This compelling statistic provides clear evidence of the tangible impact of these unspoken or explicit rules within Professional Settings, underscoring the deep-seated nature of [hair discrimination](/area/hair-discrimination/) and its burden on Black women. It demonstrates that the expectation to conform is not a relic of the past but a present-day reality influencing career choices and self-presentation. 

The implications extend beyond employment. The study also found that Black women are 1.5 times more likely to be sent home from work because of their hair, and 3.5% more likely to be perceived as “unprofessional” due to their hair. These figures illustrate the very real consequences of hair bias, from lost wages to diminished opportunities, and the psychological toll of constantly feeling scrutinized. 

![Evoking ancient traditions, a woman crafts what appears to be a restorative hair treatment, blending time-honored ingredients over a crackling fire ❉ a poignant monochrome testament to the enduring legacy and holistic wellness intertwined with textured hair](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/woman-preparing-traditional-hair-remedy-over-open-fire-black-and-white.jpg)

## Ancestral Wisdom in Modern Care

The intermediate understanding of Professional Settings also calls for a re-evaluation of traditional [hair care](/area/hair-care/) practices within this modern context. Ancestral hair care, often rooted in natural ingredients and communal rituals, stands in contrast to the often harsh chemical treatments used to achieve Eurocentric styles. 

- **Shea Butter** ❉ A revered emollient from the shea tree, traditionally used across West Africa for its moisturizing and protective qualities, offering a deep nourishment to textured hair.

- **Castor Oil** ❉ A thick, nutrient-rich oil, particularly the Jamaican Black Castor Oil, valued for its ability to promote hair growth and scalp health within various diasporic communities.

- **Aloe Vera** ❉ Utilized for centuries for its soothing and hydrating properties, offering a gentle conditioning treatment for delicate curls and coils.
These ingredients and the rituals surrounding them represent not only physical care but a [spiritual connection](/area/spiritual-connection/) to heritage. Incorporating these practices into modern routines, even while navigating Professional Settings, becomes an act of self-preservation and cultural affirmation. The resilience of these ancestral methods offers a pathway to hair wellness that honors one’s lineage, providing a counter-narrative to the pressures of conformity. 

![The monochromatic image conveys a sense of timeless ritual, highlighting the intentionality behind crafting herbal hair treatments rooted in cultural heritage, a deeply connected practice for textured hair health and reverence for ancestral hair care knowledge and holistic self care practices.](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/hands-preparing-herbal-hair-treatment-infusion-black-and-white-photography.jpg)

![The monochrome treatment accentuates textures and shadows, highlighting the artistic process of intertwining thread with the coil formations. This symbolic act links ancestral heritage to the intentional craft of self-expression through stylized formations, embodying unique narratives and holistic well-being practices](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intricate-thread-work-connecting-coiled-textured-hair-formations-in-monochrome.jpg)

## Academic

The academic delineation of “Professional Settings,” particularly when considered through the intricate lens of Textured Hair Heritage, posits it as a complex socio-cultural construct, a battleground where deeply entrenched racial biases, historical power dynamics, and evolving identity politics intersect with individual agency and well-being. This sophisticated interpretation moves beyond surface-level descriptions to dissect the underlying mechanisms through which hair, as a salient racial and gender marker, becomes a site of systemic discrimination and resistance within institutional frameworks. The meaning of “Professional Settings” here is not merely a description of a physical location or a set of explicit rules, but a profound examination of the unspoken ideologies and aesthetic hierarchies that govern appearance, disproportionately impacting Black and mixed-race individuals. 

At its zenith, the term describes a cultural milieu where [Eurocentric beauty standards](/area/eurocentric-beauty-standards/) are not just preferred but are often unconsciously or explicitly enforced as proxies for competence, professionalism, and social acceptability. This enforcement creates a persistent burden on individuals whose natural hair textures diverge from these dominant norms, compelling them to engage in “identity adaptations” that can have tangible psychological and economic consequences. The scholarly exploration of “Professional Settings” necessitates a rigorous analysis of how these environments perpetuate historical injustices, even in contemporary guises, and how communities have continuously responded with acts of self-affirmation and legislative action. 

![The image celebrates natural textured hair, as a vital part of Black identity and pride, with a timeless and elegant portrait in monochrome. She embodies strength and beauty through her confident gaze and perfectly shaped afro, making a powerful statement about self-acceptance and ancestral beauty practices](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-of-a-woman-with-natural-afro-hair.jpg)

## The Historical Genesis of Hair-Based Policing

To truly comprehend the academic meaning of “Professional Settings” in this context, one must trace the historical lineage of hair-based policing, which finds its origins in the dehumanizing practices of the transatlantic slave trade. The forcible shaving of heads upon arrival in the “New World” was a deliberate act of cultural obliteration, designed to strip enslaved Africans of their identity and connection to ancestral traditions where hair conveyed profound social and spiritual meaning. This initial act of erasure laid the foundation for subsequent centuries of control over Black bodies and appearances. 

Post-slavery, and particularly during the Jim Crow era, the pressure to conform to white aesthetic ideals intensified. The emergence of the “hot comb” and chemical relaxers, while offering Black women a means to achieve straighter hair, also perpetuated a damaging “good hair” versus “bad hair” binary within the community, linking straighter textures to social and economic advancement. This era saw the institutionalization of beauty standards that actively penalized natural Black hair, creating a pervasive sentiment that textured hair was inherently “unprofessional” or “unruly.” These deeply embedded historical perceptions are the bedrock upon which modern “Professional Settings” implicitly or explicitly judge hair. 

The historical trajectory of hair discrimination is not merely anecdotal; it is substantiated by a lineage of legal challenges that highlight the systemic nature of this bias. Cases spanning decades, from the 1970s onward, illustrate the mixed results and judicial interpretations regarding whether hair discrimination constitutes racial discrimination under [civil rights](/area/civil-rights/) laws. While some early rulings, such as Jenkins v.

Blue Cross Mutual Hospital Insurance (1976), upheld the right to wear Afros under Title VII, others, like the 1981 case involving American Airlines, deemed braids not an “immutable racial characteristic,” thereby permitting employers to prohibit them. This legal ambiguity underscored the urgent need for clearer protections.

![The black and white treatment amplifies the subject’s strong features and distinctive coiled textured hair, celebrating Black hair traditions and modern self-expression through styling. Light and shadow define her gaze, inviting a connection and deeper contemplation on beauty and identity](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-of-woman-with-coiled-textured-hair.jpg)

## Psychosocial and Economic Dimensions of Hair Conformity

The academic understanding of “Professional Settings” extends to its measurable psychosocial and economic consequences for Black women. The persistent pressure to alter natural hair to fit Eurocentric standards is not merely a cosmetic choice; it is a coping mechanism for navigating environments where racial bias is deeply embedded. Research indicates that Black women often experience heightened stress, anxiety, and diminished well-being due to this constant scrutiny and the need for “identity adaptations.” 

A significant study by Koval and Rosette (2020), published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, provided empirical evidence that Black women with natural hairstyles (e.g. curly afros, braids, or twists) were consistently rated lower in professionalism and competence, and were less frequently recommended for job interviews, compared to Black women with straightened hair or white women with either curly or straight hair. This research directly challenges the notion of “neutral” grooming policies, revealing the unconscious biases that permeate hiring and promotion decisions within Professional Settings. 

The economic ramifications are substantial. The financial outlay for Black women to maintain straightened styles ❉ through chemical relaxers, hot combs, or frequent salon visits ❉ represents a disproportionate burden. This investment is often a calculated measure to avoid discrimination and to access opportunities that might otherwise be denied. Moreover, the prevalence of hair discrimination contributes to a climate where Black women may face limited employment opportunities, experience microaggressions, or even be terminated from their positions due to their hair. 

The academic examination of “Professional Settings” also scrutinizes the concept of “microaggressions” related to hair. These subtle, often unintentional, expressions of bias ❉ such as unsolicited touching of hair, comments about hair being “wild,” or questions about its “realness” ❉ contribute to a hostile environment, signaling to individuals that their natural appearance is not fully accepted. These seemingly minor interactions accumulate, affecting mental health and professional confidence. 

![This monochromatic image exudes serene strength and grace, highlighting the beauty of natural coiled hair. The woman](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-monochromatic-portrait-of-a-young-woman-with-natural-coiled-hair.jpg)

## The Unbound Helix: Legislative and Cultural Evolution

The passage of the CROWN Act in various states and its introduction at the federal level represents a legislative acknowledgment of hair discrimination as a form of racial discrimination. The act specifically protects hair textures and styles “commonly associated with a particular race or natural origin,” explicitly listing Afros, Bantu knots, braids, cornrows, dreadlocks, and twists. This legal intervention is a direct response to decades of systemic bias within Professional Settings. Its significance lies in shifting the legal landscape, providing recourse for those who experience hair-based discrimination and compelling employers and educational institutions to re-evaluate their grooming policies. 

Beyond legislation, the ongoing [natural hair movement](/area/natural-hair-movement/) represents a powerful cultural counter-narrative. It encourages individuals to embrace their inherent hair textures, promoting self-acceptance and celebrating the diversity of Black and mixed-race hair. This movement, rooted in the legacy of ancestral wisdom and the “Black is Beautiful” era, seeks to dismantle the Eurocentric beauty standards that have historically defined “Professional Settings.” It is a collective effort to redefine professionalism to be inclusive of all hair textures, affirming that authenticity and competence are not mutually exclusive. 

Academically, this evolution underscores the concept of intersectionality, where race, gender, and appearance converge to create unique experiences of discrimination. The Professional Setting, therefore, becomes a site where these intersecting identities are either affirmed or challenged. The ultimate aim is to create environments where hair is no longer a barrier to opportunity or a source of distress, but simply a natural expression of self. This requires not just legal compliance but a fundamental shift in societal perceptions and unconscious biases. 

The meaning of “Professional Settings” thus expands to encompass the aspirational goal of truly equitable spaces. It describes the ongoing process of dismantling the invisible barriers that have historically excluded certain forms of beauty and expression. This process demands a critical examination of institutional norms, a commitment to education, and a continuous honoring of the rich heritage that textured hair represents. 

The academic discourse on “Professional Settings” also extends to the very biological makeup of textured hair, linking [ancestral practices](/area/ancestral-practices/) to scientific understanding. 

- **Hair Structure and Resilience** ❉ The unique coiled and kinky structure of textured hair, while often misunderstood, possesses inherent strength and elasticity, capable of being styled in diverse protective forms. This biological reality supports the historical preference for braided and twisted styles, which minimize manipulation and breakage.

- **Scalp Health and Traditional Ingredients** ❉ Ancestral practices often prioritized scalp health through the use of natural oils, herbs, and gentle massage. Ethnobotanical studies affirm the efficacy of ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and various plant extracts, traditionally used in African hair care, for their moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and nourishing properties.

- **Protective Styling as a Biological Imperative** ❉ Many traditional styles, such as cornrows, braids, and locs, serve as “protective styles” that shield delicate hair strands from environmental damage and excessive manipulation. This biological understanding validates the ancestral wisdom embedded in these practices, recognizing their role in maintaining hair health and length retention.
This scientific grounding reinforces the historical and cultural significance of textured hair care, demonstrating that traditional practices were not merely aesthetic but deeply attuned to the biological needs of the hair. It highlights how the “Professional Settings” of the past often ignored or actively suppressed these biologically informed practices in favor of imposed, often damaging, alternatives. The ongoing work involves reconciling scientific understanding with ancestral wisdom to create truly inclusive and healthy hair practices within all environments. 

![The black and white treatment emphasizes textures of skin and fabric, creating depth the simple earrings accent subtle features, inviting contemplation about beauty, identity, and cultural connection the confident expression offers a story of self awareness and cultural continuity in her thoughtful gaze.](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochromatic-portrait-of-woman-with-head-wrap-rich-texture-and-heritage.jpg)

![The striking black and white portrait emphasizes the elegance of cornrow braids and the power of professional attire, reflecting a fusion of heritage and contemporary poise. The image captures the beauty of textured hair artistry, celebrating ancestral traditions intertwined with modern sophistication and expressive styling](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-portrait-of-a-black-woman-featuring-cornrow-braids-and-structured-suit.jpg)

## Reflection on the Heritage of Professional Settings

The journey through the definition of “Professional Settings,” as viewed by Roothea, is a profound meditation on the enduring spirit of textured hair. It is a story not just of rules and environments, but of the soul’s persistent call for authenticity against centuries of imposed conformity. From the ancient hearths where hair was a sacred scroll of identity, to the challenging landscapes of modern professional life, the meaning of “Professional Settings” has been continuously shaped by the experiences of Black and mixed-race communities. It speaks to the deep heritage of resilience, a quiet strength that has allowed ancestral wisdom to echo through generations, even amidst societal pressures. 

The path ahead requires more than mere tolerance; it calls for genuine reverence for the diverse expressions of hair. It means understanding that each coil, each braid, each loc carries within it the memory of survival, the legacy of artistry, and the promise of self-determination. The “Soul of a Strand” ethos reminds us that hair is a living connection to our past, a vibrant declaration in the present, and a bold statement for the future.

As we move towards spaces that truly honor every aspect of human expression, the Professional Setting must evolve from a place of prescribed appearance to a welcoming ground where every strand tells its authentic story, free from judgment and rich with its own inherited beauty. This evolution is a continuous dialogue, a shared commitment to building environments where the full spectrum of human heritage is not just accommodated, but celebrated.

![Captured in monochrome, the subject](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-woman-with-naturally-coiled-hair-in-sunlight.jpg)

![Hands gently massage a scalp treatment into tightly coiled hair, amidst onlookers, symbolizing a deep connection to heritage and holistic self-care. The black and white aesthetic underscores the timelessness of these ancestral practices, reflecting the enduring beauty standards and communal bonds associated with textured hair](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/black-and-white-image-of-young-woman-receiving-scalp-treatment-outdoors.jpg)

## References

- Dove & CROWN Coalition. (2019). The CROWN Research Study: The perceptions of Black women’s hair in the workplace.

- Koval, S. & Rosette, A. S. (2020). Hair Matters: Toward Understanding Natural Black Hair Bias in the Workplace. Social Psychological and Personality Science.

- Nasheed, J. (2019). How Natural Black Hair at Work Became a Civil Rights Issue. JSTOR Daily.

- Opie, T. R. & Phillips, A. (2015). Hair Battle: The Social Psychology of Black Women’s Hair. Journal of Black Psychology.

- Byrd, A. D. & Tharps, L. D. (2014). Hair Story: Untangling the Roots of Black Hair in America. St. Martin’s Press.

- Fongnzossie, F. E. et al. (2017). Ethnobotanical survey of traditional herbal cosmetic knowledge of the Gbaya ethnic group in the Eastern Cameroon. Journal of Ethnopharmacology.

- Rowe, K. L. (2023). Black Hair and Hair Texture: Cultivating Diversity and Inclusion for Black Women in Higher Education. Emerald Insight.

- Mbilishaka, A. Ray, M. Hall, J. & Wilson, I.-P. (2020). “No toques mi pelo” (don’t touch my hair): Decoding Afro-Cuban identity politics through hair. African and Black Diaspora.

- Thompson, C. (2009). Black Women and Identity: Hair as a Symbol of Resistance. Sociology Compass.

- Johnson, D. & Bankhead, A. (2014). Hair: The Symbol of Black Identity. Journal of Black Studies.

## Glossary

### [Professional Hair Discrimination](https://roothea.co/area/professional-hair-discrimination/)

Meaning ❉ Professional Hair Discrimination refers to the systemic bias where textured hair, particularly that of Black and mixed-race individuals, is deemed 'unprofessional' or 'unsuitable' within workplace environments, often leading to adverse career impacts.

### [Professional Acceptance](https://roothea.co/area/professional-acceptance/)

Meaning ❉ Professional Acceptance, in the realm of textured hair understanding, speaks to the considered recognition and consistent, informed application of care principles specifically for Black and mixed-race hair.

### [Beauty Standards](https://roothea.co/area/beauty-standards/)

Meaning ❉ Beauty Standards often describe societal ideals dictating what is considered appealing, particularly concerning appearance.

### [Textured Hair Discrimination](https://roothea.co/area/textured-hair-discrimination/)

Meaning ❉ Textured Hair Discrimination gently describes the often-unseen bias or unfavorable treatment individuals experience because of their natural hair’s curl, coil, or wave patterns, particularly affecting those with Black or mixed-race heritage.

### [Natural Hair Movement](https://roothea.co/area/natural-hair-movement/)

Meaning ❉ The Natural Hair Movement represents a conscious redirection towards acknowledging and nurturing the inherent structure of Afro-textured and mixed-race hair.

### [Civil Rights](https://roothea.co/area/civil-rights/)

Meaning ❉ Civil Rights, within the gentle landscape of textured hair understanding, points to the fundamental freedom and equal access allowing individuals with Black and mixed-race hair to define, care for, and present their unique hair identity without prejudice.

### [Eurocentric Beauty](https://roothea.co/area/eurocentric-beauty/)

Meaning ❉ Eurocentric Beauty describes an aesthetic framework that historically positions features and hair textures common in European populations as the prevailing ideal.

### [Spiritual Connection](https://roothea.co/area/spiritual-connection/)

Meaning ❉ Spiritual Connection, within the realm of textured hair, refers to the deeply personal alignment one develops with their unique crown, moving beyond mere aesthetic concerns into a realm of intuitive understanding and reverent care.

### [Natural Hair](https://roothea.co/area/natural-hair/)

Meaning ❉ Natural Hair describes hair that maintains its original structural configuration, untouched by chemical processes like relaxers, texturizers, or permanent color that alter its natural coil, curl, or wave definition.

### [Professional Standards](https://roothea.co/area/professional-standards/)

Meaning ❉ Professional Standards, within the gentle care and understanding of textured hair, signify the thoughtful benchmarks guiding both the acquisition of knowledge and its mindful application.

## Explore Your Heritage

### [Professional Hair Identity](https://roothea.co/term/professional-hair-identity/)
![Striking in monochrome, the woman](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-elegant-black-woman-with-coiled-afro-hairstyle.jpg)

### [Can Textured Hair Influence Professional Opportunities Today?](https://roothea.co/question/can-textured-hair-influence-professional-opportunities-today/)
![The black and white portrait evokes timeless elegance as the model](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-young-woman-with-natural-afro-textured-hair.jpg)

### [Professional Dress Codes](https://roothea.co/term/professional-dress-codes/)
![Intricate beadwork, signifying cultural identity and heritage, encircles the woman, her direct gaze resonating with strength and ancestral pride. This evocative portrait highlights the deep connection between adornment and identity with focus on sebaceous balance and meticulous artistry showcased through beaded ancestral heritage.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/maasai-woman-adorned-in-beaded-headdress-and-necklace-high-definition-black-and.jpg)

### [Can Honoring Textured Hair Heritage Truly Reshape Professional Norms?](https://roothea.co/question/can-honoring-textured-hair-heritage-truly-reshape-professional-norms/)
![This evocative portrait explores the allure of textured hair and the elegance of monochromatic rendering the interplay of light accentuates the hair](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-woman-with-flowing-textured-hair-and-striking-features.jpg)

### [Professional Appearance Bias](https://roothea.co/term/professional-appearance-bias/)
![This striking portrait celebrates the beauty and cultural significance of locs, a protective style often representing ancestral heritage and a connection to Black hair traditions. The luminous backdrop contrasts with shadowed areas to create a deep, contemplative focus on identity and pride.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/black-and-white-portrait-of-woman-with-protective-locs-and-natural-radiance.jpg)

### [How Does the CROWN Act Impact Professional Settings?](https://roothea.co/question/how-does-the-crown-act-impact-professional-settings/)
![Community converges in this timeless frame, hands weaving a legacy into textured hair patterns, showcasing heritage and embracing the natural beauty, while bottles of products emphasize wellness and celebration of Black hair traditions. Expressive artistry blooms, affirming identity and ancestral connection.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/community-braiding-session-textured-hair-heritage-diverse-hands-holistic.jpg)

### [Professional Equity](https://roothea.co/term/professional-equity/)
![The portrait offers a study in contrast and form light dances on skin and hair. Her protective braids frame a quiet grace.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-a-black-woman-with-protective-braided-hairstyle.jpg)

### [Professional Hair Ethics](https://roothea.co/term/professional-hair-ethics/)
![The bristle brush symbolizes a commitment to healthy, textured hair ancestral practices embraced modern wellness through specialized tools, aiding gentle detangling and styling. This thoughtful care fosters both physical and cultural pride, reflecting the unique beauty of inherited hair patterns.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/dense-bristle-brush-for-textured-hair-care-black-and-white.jpg)

### [What Historical Laws Shaped Perceptions of Textured Hair in Professional Settings?](https://roothea.co/question/what-historical-laws-shaped-perceptions-of-textured-hair-in-professional-settings/)
![This evocative portrait captures the essence of natural Black hair traditions through its textured coils, expressive styling, and confident gaze. It honors cultural heritage and celebrates modern beauty with its interplay of shadows, fostering dialogue on textured hair forms and identity.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-woman-with-natural-coiled-hair-and-confident-gaze-black-and-white.jpg)

---

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            "name": "Textured Hair",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/textured-hair/",
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-spaces/",
            "name": "Professional Spaces",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-spaces/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Professional Spaces, within the delicate realm of textured hair understanding, signify environments where specialized knowledge concerning unique curl patterns and hair structures is thoughtfully refined and disseminated."
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/natural-hair/",
            "name": "Natural Hair",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/natural-hair/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Natural Hair describes hair that maintains its original structural configuration, untouched by chemical processes like relaxers, texturizers, or permanent color that alter its natural coil, curl, or wave definition."
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            "name": "Ancestral Wisdom",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/ancestral-wisdom/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Ancestral Wisdom, for textured hair, represents the enduring knowledge and discerning observations gently passed through generations concerning the unique character of Black and mixed-race hair."
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/mixed-race-hair/",
            "name": "Mixed-Race Hair",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/mixed-race-hair/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Mixed-Race Hair describes hair that gracefully carries a spectrum of genetic expressions, often stemming from a beautiful confluence of ancestral legacies, manifesting as a unique array of curl patterns, textures, and porosities across a single head."
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/societal-expectations/",
            "name": "Societal Expectations",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/societal-expectations/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Societal Expectations, within the sphere of textured hair, denote the collective external influences and established aesthetic norms that frequently shape perceptions and management of Black and mixed-race hair."
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/transatlantic-slave-trade/",
            "name": "Transatlantic Slave Trade",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/transatlantic-slave-trade/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ The Transatlantic Slave Trade represents a deeply impactful historical period, where the forced displacement of African peoples significantly altered the lineage of textured hair understanding."
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            "name": "Forced Assimilation",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/forced-assimilation/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ \"Forced Assimilation,\" within the realm of textured hair understanding, denotes the historical and pervasive societal inclination for individuals of Black or mixed-race heritage to modify their hair from its inherent structure."
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/eurocentric-beauty/",
            "name": "Eurocentric Beauty",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/eurocentric-beauty/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Eurocentric Beauty describes an aesthetic framework that historically positions features and hair textures common in European populations as the prevailing ideal."
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/black-women/",
            "name": "Black Women",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/black-women/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Black women, as central figures in textured hair understanding, gently guide the comprehension of coily and kinky strands."
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-settings/",
            "name": "Professional Settings",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-settings/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Professional Settings, within the sphere of textured hair understanding, refers to the deliberate consideration and adaptation of hair presentation for environments where specific decorum or functional requirements guide appearance."
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/racial-discrimination/",
            "name": "Racial Discrimination",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/racial-discrimination/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Racial discrimination, when considered through the lens of textured hair, describes the unfair treatment or prejudicial disadvantage experienced by individuals due to their hair's natural form, particularly those with coils, kinks, or waves."
        },
        {
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/hair-discrimination/",
            "name": "Hair Discrimination",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/hair-discrimination/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Hair Discrimination, a subtle yet impactful bias, refers to the differential and often unfavorable treatment of individuals based on the natural characteristics or chosen styles of their hair, especially those textures and forms historically worn by Black and mixed-race persons."
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/hair-care/",
            "name": "Hair Care",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/hair-care/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Hair Care, when understood through the lens of textured hair, signifies a mindful discipline for preserving the vigor of coily, kinky, and wavy strands."
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/spiritual-connection/",
            "name": "Spiritual Connection",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/spiritual-connection/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Spiritual Connection, within the realm of textured hair, refers to the deeply personal alignment one develops with their unique crown, moving beyond mere aesthetic concerns into a realm of intuitive understanding and reverent care."
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        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/eurocentric-beauty-standards/",
            "name": "Eurocentric Beauty Standards",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/eurocentric-beauty-standards/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Eurocentric beauty standards denote a historical leaning towards hair characteristics commonly found within European lineages, such as straightness, fineness, or gentle waves, alongside particular color and density ideals."
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/civil-rights/",
            "name": "Civil Rights",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/civil-rights/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Civil Rights, within the gentle landscape of textured hair understanding, points to the fundamental freedom and equal access allowing individuals with Black and mixed-race hair to define, care for, and present their unique hair identity without prejudice."
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        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/natural-hair-movement/",
            "name": "Natural Hair Movement",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/natural-hair-movement/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ The Natural Hair Movement represents a conscious redirection towards acknowledging and nurturing the inherent structure of Afro-textured and mixed-race hair."
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        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/ancestral-practices/",
            "name": "Ancestral Practices",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/ancestral-practices/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Ancestral Practices, within the context of textured hair understanding, describe the enduring wisdom and gentle techniques passed down through generations, forming a foundational knowledge for nurturing Black and mixed-race hair."
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-hair-discrimination/",
            "name": "Professional Hair Discrimination",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-hair-discrimination/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Professional Hair Discrimination refers to the systemic bias where textured hair, particularly that of Black and mixed-race individuals, is deemed 'unprofessional' or 'unsuitable' within workplace environments, often leading to adverse career impacts."
        },
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            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-acceptance/",
            "name": "Professional Acceptance",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-acceptance/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Professional Acceptance, in the realm of textured hair understanding, speaks to the considered recognition and consistent, informed application of care principles specifically for Black and mixed-race hair."
        },
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            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/textured-hair-discrimination/",
            "name": "Textured Hair Discrimination",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/textured-hair-discrimination/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Textured Hair Discrimination gently describes the often-unseen bias or unfavorable treatment individuals experience because of their natural hair’s curl, coil, or wave patterns, particularly affecting those with Black or mixed-race heritage."
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-standards/",
            "name": "Professional Standards",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/area/professional-standards/",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Professional Standards, within the gentle care and understanding of textured hair, signify the thoughtful benchmarks guiding both the acquisition of knowledge and its mindful application."
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```


---

**Original URL:** https://roothea.co/term/professional-settings/
