
References
- Buccellati, Giorgio. (1978). “Terqa: The Fourth Season, 1978. A Preliminary Report.” Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 30(2), 79-99.
- Byrd, Ayana, and Tharps, Lori L. (2001). Hair Story: Untangling the Roots of Black Hair in America. St. Martin’s Press.
- Kasai, H. Shirao, M. Ikegami, M. & Kawai, M. (2015). “Analysis of volatile compounds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) buds as influenced by growth phase and investigation of antioxidant activity of clove extracts.” Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 31(2), 178-184.
- Mohamed, T. S. A. Kassem, M. A. & Hussein, H. S. (2016). “Preparation and evaluation of clove oil in emu oil self-emulsion for hair conditioning and hair loss prevention.” Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology, 5(2), 11-16.
- Muhammed, M. S. & Ouedraogo, A. (2021). “Effect of Clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against the growth of dandruff scalps-causing fungal pathogen using Kirby-Bauer method in vitro.” ResearchGate.
- Pérez-Jiménez, J. Neveu, V. Vos, F. & Scalbert, A. (2010). “Identification of the 100 richest dietary sources of polyphenols: an application of the Phenol-Explorer database.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(S3), S112-S120.
- Rahmawati, S. & Sari, N. I. (2020). “Hair Tonic Formulation of Clove Leaves (Syzygium aromaticum) Ethanol Extract and the Effectiveness on Rabbit Hair Growth.” International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, 12(Special Issue 3), 195-200.
- Salamah, S. & Rosita, N. (2024). “Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Extract has Antibacterial and Antifungal Effects against Human Scalp Microbes.” Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 26(1), 1-8.
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- Sharma, K. & Agrawal, A. (2019). “A Comprehensive Review on Clove.” International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 58(2), 136-141.
Glossary
Slave Trade
Meaning ❉ The term 'Slave Trade' refers to the systematic, forced transportation of African people across the Atlantic, a historical practice that deeply separated communities from their indigenous lands and ancestral ways of life.
Hair Length Retention
Meaning ❉ Hair Length Retention signifies the diligent preservation of visible hair growth, especially pertinent for textured hair where its inherent curl and coil patterns often conceal the true dimension and present distinct challenges for physical integrity.
African Traditional Medicine
Meaning ❉ African Traditional Medicine, within the context of textured hair, represents an ancestral knowledge stream concerning botanicals and earth-derived elements for hair wellness.
Antioxidant Properties
Meaning ❉ The phrase 'Antioxidant Properties' refers to the gentle capacity of certain compounds to shield our hair and scalp from the quiet impact of oxidative stress.
Traditional African Hair Care
Meaning ❉ Traditional African Hair Care signifies a heritage of deep understanding passed through generations, offering foundational insight into the unique biology of textured hair.
Historical Hair Practices
Meaning ❉ Historical Hair Practices for textured hair gently guide us through the wisdom of ages, revealing ancestral methods cultivated across generations, particularly within communities of Black and mixed-race heritage.
Hair Health
Meaning ❉ Hair Health, for textured strands, denotes a state of optimal scalp vitality and fiber integrity, where each coil and kink displays balanced hydration and intrinsic resilience.
Basara Arab Women
Meaning ❉ Basara Arab Women, within the context of textured hair care, signifies a gentle, disciplined approach to understanding and tending to one's hair.
Textured Hair Care
Meaning ❉ Textured Hair Care refers to the considered practice of attending to the unique structure of coily, kinky, and wavy hair, particularly for those with Black and mixed-race heritage.
Hair Control
Meaning ❉ Hair Control, within the sphere of textured hair, signifies a gentle, informed partnership with one's natural coils and kinks, moving beyond antiquated notions of forceful manipulation.
