# What Oils Were Traditionally Used for Textured Hair in Africa? ❉ Question

**Published:** 2025-06-07
**Author:** Roothea
**Categories:** Question

---

![The botanical abstract offers a visual poem celebrating ancestral connections, hair texture, and the rich heritage woven into the care of textured hair. These floral structures mirror the strength and beauty inherent in wellness and traditions, expressing both history and resilience](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/abstract-floral-forms-a-study-in-light-texture-and-ancestral-heritage.jpg)

![This monochrome portrait immortalizes the artistry of braiding, illuminating the careful manipulation of tightly coiled hair textures with specialized tools. It speaks volumes about the skill, patience, and heritage woven into the daily and ancestral practices of textured hair care](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/braiding-textured-hair-close-up-a-study-in-form-and-technique.jpg)

## Roots

Consider the textured strand, not merely as a biological marvel, though it surely is, but as a living chronicle. Each coil, every curve, holds the whispers of millennia, a testament to resilience, a repository of ancestral knowledge. The journey to understand what oils were traditionally used for [textured hair](/area/textured-hair/) across Africa is a homecoming, an invitation to connect with the deep, abiding wisdom of those who walked before us. It is to recognize hair as a sacred extension of self, a vibrant canvas for identity and community, deeply intertwined with the very land that nourished its people. 

The very structure of textured hair, with its unique elliptical cross-section and tightly coiled helix, is an evolutionary marvel, an ingenious adaptation to the intense solar radiation of the African continent. This coiled architecture provides natural insulation, shielding the scalp from harsh sun while simultaneously aiding in moisture retention within arid environments. This biological blueprint shaped the care traditions, directing communities to seek out plant-based remedies that could honor and support this inherent design. These practices were not just about aesthetics; they were about survival, communal well-being, and a profound connection to the earth’s offerings. 

> Textured hair, a biological adaptation, served as a living archive of identity and cultural practices across African lands.

![Within a monochrome frame, the textured details tell a story of intergenerational connection, revealing heritage in protective styling, the bond of love, and the ancestral narrative woven into coiled biracial hair, fostering self-esteem, family heritage, and embracing their unique textured expression.](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intergenerational-kinship-black-grandfather-and-biracial-granddaughter-with.jpg)

## Hair Anatomy, an Ancestral Lens

The human hair shaft, while sharing fundamental protein structures across populations, exhibits remarkable variations. Textured hair stands distinct, its shape fostering a unique interaction with moisture and environmental factors. From an ancestral viewpoint, recognizing these qualities naturally led to specific care routines.

Early African communities, through observation and inherited wisdom, perceived hair as a conduit to the spiritual, a physical manifestation of one’s lineage and standing. The very act of caring for hair, often a communal event, served to reinforce social bonds and pass down generational insights into its care.

Traditional understanding of hair anatomy might not have spoken in terms of disulfide bonds or cortical cells, but it grasped the essence: a need for sustenance, protection, and respectful handling. The indigenous oils selected for [hair care](/area/hair-care/) addressed these observed needs, working in harmony with the hair’s natural inclination. The deep appreciation for hair’s inherent qualities guided the application of botanicals, fostering strength and health. 

![Evoking the legacy of ancestral argan nut processing, this scene features a woman hand-grinding nuts, reflecting a commitment to traditional, natural methods deeply connected to hair and skin care heritage using time honored traditions and practices of cultural expression.](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/woman-crushing-argan-nuts-traditional-skin-and-hair-care-rituals-monochromatic.jpg)

## Essential Plant Oils for Textured Hair

Across the diverse ecosystems of Africa, a wealth of botanical resources offered themselves for the care of hair. The choice of oil often depended on local availability and regional knowledge, creating a rich mosaic of practices. These natural substances were prized for their hydrating, softening, and protective qualities, integral to maintaining hair’s vitality in varying climates. 

- **Shea Butter** ❉ From the shea tree, abundant in West and Central Africa, this rich butter provided deep moisture and a protective barrier against the sun and wind.

- **Palm Kernel Oil** ❉ Sourced from the kernels of the oil palm tree, particularly in West Africa, this oil was valued for its nourishing properties, aiding in hair growth and scalp health.

- **Argan Oil** ❉ Derived from the argan tree primarily in Morocco, this golden liquid was used for centuries to hydrate, add shine, and strengthen hair.

![The photograph captures the essence of confidence in Black beauty, featuring a woman with intricately braided hair. Her expressive eyes convey resilience, mirroring the rich cultural legacy woven into her protective hairstyle, honoring ancestral techniques and celebrating the artistic expression found in Black hair traditions](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/bold-black-woman-with-braided-protective-style-asserting-natural-beauty.jpg)

![In monochrome, a child’s textured spirals, each coil a testament to heritage, invite contemplation on identity and beauty. This striking portrait embodies resilience and honors hair traditions as an expressive art form, reflecting the ancestral narratives woven into Black hair culture](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/young-girl-with-spiraled-textured-hair-a-portrait-of-cultural-identity.jpg)

## Ritual

The ritual of hair care in traditional African societies was never a solitary endeavor; it was a communal rite, a tender thread weaving individuals into the larger cultural fabric. These practices, often carried out by elders or skilled practitioners, were imbued with cultural significance, serving as moments for storytelling, teaching, and strengthening familial ties. The oils used within these rituals were not simply cosmetic agents; they were sacred components, connecting the tangible act of grooming to spiritual beliefs and social identities. 

Consider the women gathered under the shade of a baobab or shea tree, their hands engaged in the rhythmic motions of braiding or twisting, each gesture echoing generations of tradition. The air might have carried the earthy scent of shea butter, warmed by the sun, or the distinct aroma of [palm kernel oil](/area/palm-kernel-oil/) being worked into strands. These moments of shared care were a vital part of cultural transmission, where knowledge about hair types, plant properties, and intricate styling techniques passed from one generation to the next, a living, breathing heritage. 

![The monochrome portrait captures the beauty of refined hair styling, presenting a woman whose sleek finger wave hairstyle speaks volumes about the rich history and artistry woven into textured hair care and presentation. The high contrast image radiates sophisticated heritage](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-woman-with-exquisite-finger-wave-hairstyle-detail.jpg)

## How Were These Oils Traditionally Prepared and Applied?

The preparation of these oils often followed meticulous, time-honored processes, reflecting a deep respect for the natural world and the resources it provided. Shea butter, for instance, involved a multi-step extraction from the shea nuts: drying, crushing, grinding, and then boiling the powder to separate the butter, which then solidified upon cooling. This artisanal method, largely performed by women, not only yielded a potent product but also served as a cornerstone of local economies.

Palm kernel oil, similarly, required a laborious process of boiling and pounding the fruit to separate the kernel, from which the clear oil would be extracted. [Argan oil](/area/argan-oil/) production in Morocco also maintained a traditional, hand-grinding method, fostering community bonds as women worked together.

Application methods were equally intentional. Oils were massaged into the scalp to promote blood flow and nourish the hair follicles. They were smoothed along the hair strands to seal in moisture, reduce breakage, and add a healthy sheen. Often, these oils formed the base for intricate protective styles like braids, twists, and cornrows.

The oil provided lubrication for the styling process, reducing friction and minimizing damage to the hair. The consistent use of these natural substances was essential for maintaining [hair health](/area/hair-health/) in often challenging climates, guarding against dryness and breakage.

> Traditional oil application transformed hair care into a communal celebration of lineage and enduring practices.

![This monochrome portrait captures the graceful profile of a woman, her sleek, slicked-back type 3 coily hair artfully coiled into a low bun. The striking composition celebrates her heritage by blending her hair into timeless beauty through modern styling and highlighting holistic hair traditions and the mixed-race hair narrative](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-portrait-of-woman-with-sleek-bun-and-taut-hairline.jpg)

## Cultural Importance of Traditional Hair Practices

Beyond their functional role, these oils and the hairstyles they facilitated carried profound cultural meaning. In many West African cultures, for example, hairstyles could signify a person’s age, marital status, religion, social rank, or ethnic identity. The intricate patterns of braids, lubricated and held by these very oils, could even serve as a form of non-verbal communication.

Historical records show that during the transatlantic slave trade, enslaved Africans, stripped of many aspects of their identity, would braid seeds into their hair as a means of preserving sustenance and even mapping escape routes, a powerful example of hair as a tool of survival and resistance. This enduring connection to hair, even under extreme duress, underscores its integral position within the heritage of Black and mixed-race communities.

![The portrait captures the essence of heritage, presenting a man with coiled hair beneath a woven hat, his gaze a testament to resilience and cultural identity. Light and shadow articulate the richness of skin tone and the hat](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-african-man-wearing-woven-hat-with-coiled-hair.jpg)

![Through balanced composition and stark contrast, the portrait honors strength, beauty, and self expression, presenting the interplay of heritage, hair innovation, and identity. Her intentional style reflects personal narrative woven into the very coils of her being](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-black-woman-portrait-natural-coiled-hair-undercut-style-beauty.jpg)

## Relay

The enduring legacy of [traditional African hair](/area/traditional-african-hair/) care, especially the use of indigenous oils, extends far beyond historical footnotes. It echoes in the contemporary natural hair movement, providing a powerful validation of ancestral wisdom through the lens of modern scientific understanding. The journey of these oils, from ancient communal practices to global recognition, reflects a profound human intelligence that understood the needs of textured hair long before the advent of sophisticated laboratories. We find that the very compounds prized today were precisely what ancestral communities intuited and utilized for millennia. 

![The portrait captures a profound sense of wisdom and strength emanating from her detailed afro braided hair, reflecting African ancestral beauty traditions. Woven hair ornaments enhance textured elegance, a legacy of holistic cultural expressions and enduring commitment to heritage and wellness](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/resilient-elder-with-braided-afro-textured-hair-and-traditional-adornments.jpg)

## What Scientific Properties Validate Ancestral Oil Usage?

The efficacy of oils like shea butter, palm kernel oil, argan oil, and [baobab oil](/area/baobab-oil/) for textured hair is increasingly corroborated by scientific investigation. Textured hair, by its very nature, tends to be drier due to the coiled structure that makes it harder for natural scalp oils (sebum) to travel down the hair shaft. This makes external moisturizing agents crucial. 

**Shea butter**, for instance, is a complex lipid, rich in [fatty acids](/area/fatty-acids/) and vitamins A and E. These components provide significant emollient properties, creating a protective film on the [hair shaft](/area/hair-shaft/) that seals in moisture and reduces trans-epidermal water loss, effectively combating dryness and frizz. The presence of cinnamic acid esters also offers a mild, natural UV protection, a vital benefit in sun-drenched African climates. 

**Palm kernel oil**, with its high concentration of lauric acid and other essential fatty acids, penetrates the hair shaft to nourish from within. Its vitamins A and E contribute to scalp health, reducing inflammation and supporting a robust environment for hair growth. These attributes align with traditional applications focused on strengthening hair and addressing issues like thinning. 

**Argan oil**, often called “liquid gold,” is valued for its high vitamin E and antioxidant content. These elements collectively contribute to its ability to hydrate, add luminosity, and provide protection against environmental damage, including UV radiation. Its relatively light texture, allowing it to moisturize without heaviness, made it a favored choice. 

**Baobab oil** distinguishes itself with a balance of omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9 fatty acids, along with vitamins A, D, E, and K. This nutrient-rich profile explains its traditional use in repairing damaged hair, strengthening strands, and soothing the scalp, contributing to overall hair vitality and growth. 

> Ancient oils, brimming with nourishing compounds, offer a testament to intuitive science before modern chemical analyses.

![Bathed in chiaroscuro, her gaze conveys strength and grace, complemented by the textured elegance of her braided hairstyle. It speaks to enduring Black hair traditions, highlighting cultural expression, and the ancestral connection woven into the very fibers of her hair, reflecting holistic hair care practices](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochromatic-portrait-of-african-woman-adorned-with-woven-hair-accessory.jpg)

## How Did Resilience Shape Traditional Hair Care during Adversity?

The history of [textured hair care](/area/textured-hair-care/) in Africa, and among its diaspora, is a compelling narrative of resilience, innovation, and enduring cultural pride. During the transatlantic slave trade, enslaved Africans were subjected to brutal dehumanization, including the forced shaving of their hair, an act intended to strip them of cultural identity. Yet, even in such devastating circumstances, the ingenuity of those displaced prevailed. Without access to their traditional resources and products, enslaved communities adapted, using what was available ❉ sometimes even bacon grease or animal fats ❉ as substitutes for their cherished natural oils to maintain hair health and hygiene. 

A powerful historical example of this resilience lies in the practice of concealing rice seeds within braided hairstyles. This clandestine act, while serving as a hidden food source, also allowed for the discreet mapping of escape routes, transforming hair into a silent, strategic tool for liberation. (Fox, 2021) This exemplifies how hair, its styles, and the care applied to it were not merely aesthetic expressions; they were integral to survival, communication, and maintaining a connection to a threatened heritage.

This resourcefulness ensured the continuation of hair care traditions, however altered, and laid the groundwork for future generations to reclaim and celebrate their natural textures. The communal aspect of hair care, observed prior to and during enslavement, also reinforced bonds, offering solace and resistance in shared moments of grooming.

The journey of textured hair care, from the elemental biology of the strand to its cultural significance, is a living testament to continuity. It reveals how ancient practices, rooted in profound understanding of natural resources, continue to inform and inspire contemporary approaches to hair health, forever anchoring our present to a rich and vibrant past. 

- **Hydrolyzed Proteins** ❉ Traditional protein-rich plant infusions, though not oils, often complemented oil usage to strengthen hair strands.

- **Scalp Massaging** ❉ A universal practice across many African cultures, stimulating circulation for hair health, often performed with oils.

- **Protective Styles** ❉ Braids, twists, and cornrows, often maintained with traditional oils, shielded hair from environmental damage and reduced manipulation.

![Hands intertwined, an elder passes ancestral skills weaving intricate patterns, textured with the rich history of indigenous knowledge. A potent image reflecting dedication to cultural continuity, holistic care, and the preservation of ancestral practices including natural hair maintenance techniques](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/generational-weaving-an-elders-hands-instructing-younger-hands-on-indigenous.jpg)

![The braided fiber](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/woven-braided-strand-pattern-black-and-white-textured-fiber.jpg)

## Reflection

To journey through the landscape of traditional African oils for textured hair is to walk a path of profound heritage, a narrative of deep connection to the earth, to community, and to self. The echoes of ancestral hands, gently working [shea butter](/area/shea-butter/) or palm kernel oil into coils and strands, resound through time, inviting us to view hair not as a superficial adornment, but as a living testament to identity and resilience. This enduring wisdom, passed down through generations, reminds us that the quest for true hair wellness is intrinsically tied to honoring our roots, to understanding the legacy woven into every strand. 

The oils, the rituals, the communal moments ❉ they collectively form a library of knowledge, a living archive of human ingenuity and cultural pride. It is a powerful reminder that the true soul of a strand lies not only in its biological make-up but in the stories it carries, the history it embodies, and the vibrant future it continues to shape. The choices made today in textured hair care, when informed by this rich ancestral tradition, become acts of remembrance, celebration, and continuation, ensuring that the legacy of these extraordinary oils, and the hands that first worked with them, will continue to shine. 

![A grayscale exploration of lemon anatomy evokes natural parallels with textured hair its innate architecture, care methods and ancestry. These slices represent botanical elements traditionally used in nourishing rituals, a link between holistic wellness and deeply rooted heritage](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochromatic-lemon-slices-artistic-cross-sections-ancestral-roots-beauty.jpg)

![This image embodies the artistry of hair styling, reflecting a legacy of Black hair traditions and expressive styling. The precise parting and braiding signify a dedication to both personal expression and the ancestral heritage woven into the care of textured hair](/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/precision-styling-and-braiding-textured-hair-artistry-and-cultural-expression.jpg)

## References

- Caffrey, Cait. Afro-textured hair. EBSCO Research Starters, 2023.

- Diop, Cheikh Anta. Precolonial Black Africa. Lawrence Hill Books, 1987.

- Ellington, Tameka. Natural Hair. In B. E. Strawn (Ed.), The Psychology of Fashion. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.

- Falconi, C. The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy. The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy Press, 2005.

- Fox, Taylore. The evolution of Black hair for beauty & resistance. Thrifts & Tangles, 2021.

- Hampton, Roy. The Shea Butter Handbook. Trafford Publishing, 2002.

- Karite Shea Butter. (n.d.). The Wonders of Shea Butter.

- Kerharo, Joseph. Pharmacopée Sénégalaise Traditionnelle: Plantes Médicinales et Toxiques. Vigot Frères, 1974.

- Noma Sana. The History of Straightening Afro and Textured Hair. Noma Sana, 2024.

- Rajbonshi, J. (2021). Shea Butter: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Cosmetology & Trichology, 7(3).

- Tella, A. Preliminary studies on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous extract of the stem bark of Vitellaria paradoxa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1996.

- Wade, Peter. Race, Nature and Culture: An Anthropological Perspective. Pluto Press, 2002.

## Glossary

### [Hair Care](https://roothea.co/area/hair-care/)

Meaning ❉ Hair Care, when understood through the lens of textured hair, signifies a mindful discipline for preserving the vigor of coily, kinky, and wavy strands.

### [Argan Oil](https://roothea.co/area/argan-oil/)

Meaning ❉ Argan oil, sourced from the revered Argan tree kernels of Morocco, holds a gentle yet significant standing in the nuanced understanding and methodical care of textured hair, particularly for Black and mixed-race hair patterns.

### [Hair Shaft](https://roothea.co/area/hair-shaft/)

Meaning ❉ The hair shaft serves as the visible, graceful extension of our scalp, the very portion we admire and tend to daily.

### [Hair Health](https://roothea.co/area/hair-health/)

Meaning ❉ Hair Health, for textured strands, denotes a state of optimal scalp vitality and fiber integrity, where each coil and kink displays balanced hydration and intrinsic resilience.

### [Fatty Acids](https://roothea.co/area/fatty-acids/)

Meaning ❉ Fatty acids are the quiet architects of healthy hair, the organic compounds that form the gentle structure of the beneficial oils and lipids our textured strands crave.

### [Shea Butter Africa](https://roothea.co/area/shea-butter-africa/)

Meaning ❉ Shea Butter Africa refers to the unrefined lipid derived from the nuts of the Vitellaria paradoxa tree, a botanical gift originating from the West and East African savannahs.

### [Baobab Oil](https://roothea.co/area/baobab-oil/)

Meaning ❉ Baobab Oil, a precious botanical offering from Africa's majestic 'Tree of Life', presents itself as a gentle ally in the considered care of textured hair.

### [Natural Hair Africa](https://roothea.co/area/natural-hair-africa/)

Meaning ❉ 'Natural Hair Africa' signifies the gentle understanding of textured hair, recognizing the inherent beauty and ancestral lineage of coily, kinky, and curly patterns across the African continent.

### [Textured Hair Heritage](https://roothea.co/area/textured-hair-heritage/)

Meaning ❉ "Textured Hair Heritage" denotes the deep-seated, historically transmitted understanding and practices specific to hair exhibiting coil, kink, and wave patterns, particularly within Black and mixed-race ancestries.

### [Hair Health Africa](https://roothea.co/area/hair-health-africa/)

Meaning ❉ Hair Health Africa delineates a considered, holistic approach to the unique care of coily and kinky hair types, drawing from the continent's rich ancestral wisdom and contemporary scientific understanding.

## Explore Your Heritage

### [What Botanical Oils Were Used in Ancestral Nighttime Hair Care?](https://roothea.co/question/what-botanical-oils-were-used-in-ancestral-nighttime-hair-care/)
![The black and white tonality enhances the subjects](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mother-and-daughter-holding-plant-stems-sunlight-black-and-white-portrait.jpg)

### [What Botanical Blends Were Historically Used for Textured Hair Hydration?](https://roothea.co/question/what-botanical-blends-were-historically-used-for-textured-hair-hydration/)
![A grayscale exploration of lemon anatomy evokes natural parallels with textured hair its innate architecture, care methods and ancestry. These slices represent botanical elements traditionally used in nourishing rituals, a link between holistic wellness and deeply rooted heritage.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochromatic-lemon-slices-artistic-cross-sections-ancestral-roots-beauty.jpg)

### [What Oils Were Traditionally Used for Textured Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/question/what-oils-were-traditionally-used-for-textured-hair-heritage/)
![The image reflects a heritage of natural Black hair care. It reveals a deep bond between women as hair nourishment is applied directly to the scalp.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/melanin-rich-skin-tending-to-natural-black-hair-coils-with-ancient-wisdom.jpg)

### [What Specific Plants Were Prized for Hydrating Textured Hair in Africa?](https://roothea.co/question/what-specific-plants-were-prized-for-hydrating-textured-hair-in-africa/)
![This monochromatic artwork captures the beauty of African diaspora identity through expressive coils of textured hair, a symbol of self-acceptance and cultural pride. Her gaze is self-assured, reflecting ancestral strength and resilience in the face of historical adversity, embodying holistic beauty.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochromatic-portrait-of-african-descent-woman-with-bold-natural-hair-style.jpg)

### [What Natural Ingredients Were Historically Used for Textured Hair Moisture and Why?](https://roothea.co/question/what-natural-ingredients-were-historically-used-for-textured-hair-moisture-and-why/)
![This image celebrates the elegance and power of afro hair, highlighting its natural texture and the confident beauty of its wearer. The contrast of light and dark enhances the inherent sophistication of her style, reflecting ancestral heritage and modern expression.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-woman-with-afro-textured-hair-in-leather-jacket.jpg)

### [What Traditional Ingredients Were Used for Textured Hair Care and What Are Their Modern Applications?](https://roothea.co/question/what-traditional-ingredients-were-used-for-textured-hair-care-and-what-are-their-modern-applications/)
![The image beautifully expresses the strength and elegance found in textured hair, celebrating mixed heritage through carefully sculpted coils and polished details. Her style echoes ancestral roots, emphasizing holistic self-expression and artistic hair traditions with a touch of modern sophistication.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-woman-with-coiled-textured-hair-in-striking-black-and-white.jpg)

### [Which Caribbean Plants Were Used for Textured Hair Traditions?](https://roothea.co/question/which-caribbean-plants-were-used-for-textured-hair-traditions/)
![The graceful arc of braided extensions against a grayscale backdrop speaks volumes, a Black woman embodies freedom and joy. This evocative image celebrates textured hair as a canvas for identity, strength, and cultural affirmation, radiating an indomitable spirit that connects ancestral heritage with her unique expressive styling.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ebony-woman-radiating-joy-with-braided-hair-freedom-movement-on-road.jpg)

### [What Ingredients Were Historically Used for Textured Hair Health?](https://roothea.co/question/what-ingredients-were-historically-used-for-textured-hair-health/)
![The timeless black and white image depicts a poignant moment as a grandmother and grandchild prepare traditional hair remedies from natural ingredients, reflecting deep-rooted ancestral care passed down through generations and reinforcing the importance of holistic practices for textured hair wellness.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/generational-heritage-grandmother-and-grandchild-preparing-natural-hair-remedy.jpg)

### [What Ancient Botanical Ingredients Were Used for Textured Hair Care?](https://roothea.co/question/what-ancient-botanical-ingredients-were-used-for-textured-hair-care/)
![Hands meld ancient traditions with holistic wellness, meticulously crafting a nourishing hair mask. This act preserves heritage, celebrating rich coil textures through time-honored techniques and earth-sourced ingredients.](https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/artisan-hands-crafting-textured-hair-mask-black-and-white-aesthetic.jpg)

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---

**Original URL:** https://roothea.co/question/what-oils-were-traditionally-used-for-textured-hair-in-africa/
