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Roots

To truly understand what textured hair signifies within Black heritage, one must venture beyond superficial observations and travel deep into the very core of its existence. It is not merely a collection of strands upon a scalp; rather, it stands as a living chronicle, a biological testament to resilience, intellect, and profound beauty carried through generations. From the earliest days of human presence on Earth, hair has served as an outward expression of an inner world, particularly within communities of African descent.

It has always been a marker, a language spoken without words, revealing a person’s identity, social standing, spiritual beliefs, and even their journey through life. This intrinsic value, passed down through the ages, makes every coil and curl a whisper from ancestry.

Consider, if you will, the elemental biology at play. Textured hair, with its unique helical structure, represents an adaptation to diverse environments and climates, a marvel of natural design. Each strand possesses a distinct elliptical cross-section, contributing to its spring-like shape and considerable strength. The cuticle layers, those protective scales on the hair’s exterior, tend to lift more readily in textured types, contributing to their remarkable volume and thirst for moisture.

This biological blueprint, far from being a simple genetic lottery, echoes the ingenuity of life itself. It speaks to a long lineage of adaptation, a physical manifestation of survival and thriving under varied suns and winds.

The photo represents a moment of shared ancestral wisdom, where a mother guides her child in understanding the connection to nature and cultural heritage. This highlights traditional practices that incorporate natural elements. Expressive styling and holistic hair care are integral to this transmission.

What Constitutes the Anatomy of Textured Hair Through an Ancestral Lens?

The anatomy of textured hair extends beyond its visible form. Within pre-colonial African societies, hair was regarded as the body’s highest point, a gateway to the divine. This belief shaped care practices, ensuring that hair was treated with reverence, often styled by close relatives or esteemed community members to safeguard its spiritual connection. The hair shaft, with its inherent spring and varying curl patterns, was not just a canvas for artistry; it was considered a conduit for spiritual energy.

The very resilience of these strands, their ability to withstand environmental elements, mirrored the strength of the communities themselves. This inherent biological makeup, understood intuitively through generations of care, guided ancient styling techniques and product choices, long before modern scientific terms existed.

Archaeological finds from ancient civilizations, such as Kush and Kemet (present-day Sudan and Egypt), reveal a sophisticated understanding of hair structure and care. Combs, some dating back 7,000 years, were not merely grooming implements; they were often adorned with symbols, serving as status markers, decorative elements, and tools in a holistic practice of hair wellness (Africa Rebirth, 2022). These instruments, crafted from wood, bone, or ivory, often had wider gaps between their teeth, indicating an early awareness of the unique needs of textured hair to prevent breakage, a practice that resonates with contemporary understanding of curl preservation.

This monochromatic artwork captures the beauty of African diaspora identity through expressive coils of textured hair, a symbol of self-acceptance and cultural pride. Her gaze is self-assured, reflecting ancestral strength and resilience in the face of historical adversity, embodying holistic beauty.

How Did Ancient Classifications Influence Our Hair Lexicon?

The way we describe textured hair today, while often tied to modern classification systems, has roots that reach into historical cultural practices. In ancient African societies, hair patterns were not categorized by numbers and letters, but by their symbolic meaning, their connection to social identity, and their aesthetic value. Hairstyles could convey age, marital status, tribal affiliation, and even religious beliefs.

A Yoruba woman’s style, for instance, might speak of her connection to the Orishas, while a Fulani woman’s braids could indicate her wealth and family ties. This ancestral lexicon was one of observation, of community, and of purpose.

Textured hair, deeply woven into Black heritage, serves as a living archive, documenting resilience, spirit, and ancestral connection across generations.

The language of hair was visual and communal. A specific pattern of cornrows could signify a woman’s readiness for marriage, or a man’s valor in battle. The very act of styling became a social ritual, a time for sharing wisdom and strengthening communal bonds.

This rich, implicit system of classification, rooted in shared heritage, predates formal scientific models and continues to inform cultural appreciation of diverse hair types today. Modern attempts to categorize curl patterns, while scientifically useful, often fall short of capturing the profound cultural context that has always defined textured hair within Black communities.

  • Kushite Styles ❉ Often featured tight, coiled braids and intricate headpieces adorned with jewels, feathers, and metals, indicating tribal identity and spiritual beliefs.
  • Yoruba Traditions ❉ Regarded hair as sacred, a medium for spiritual energy connecting individuals to ancestors and deities, with elaborate braids honoring specific divinities.
  • Fulani Braids ❉ Known for thin, woven braids decorated with beads, cowrie shells, and other embellishments, often displaying wealth, familial connections, and marital status.

Ritual

The journey of textured hair through Black heritage is a testament to inventive spirit and unwavering determination. Styling practices, far from being mere aesthetics, evolved into profound cultural rituals, each technique, every tool, a legacy. From the protective artistry of intricate braids to the symbolic adornments that spoke volumes without a single word, these rituals have shaped personal identity and communal bonds across the diaspora. The hands that twisted, braided, and sculpted hair were not just styling; they were preserving stories, reinforcing connections to ancestral lands, and asserting identity in the face of immense pressure.

The development of styling techniques for textured hair has always been rooted in a deep understanding of its unique needs. The very coil of the strand, its natural tendency to shrink and knot, inspired methods that protected length, promoted health, and offered creative expression. These techniques were not taught in academies but learned through observation, mentorship, and communal practice. From the hands of elders to the nimble fingers of children, the knowledge of how to plait, twist, and adorn was passed down, securing continuity of tradition even when direct ancestral ties were severed.

Illuminated by ethereal backlight, the Black woman's locs become a symbol of cultural pride and resilience. This portrait celebrates the beauty and unique textures in afro textured hair, an invitation to contemplate identity and the profound connection to ancestral roots, while presenting her hair texture details.

How Did Ancestral Techniques Inform Protective Hair Styling?

Protective styles, such as braids, cornrows, and twists, hold a particularly significant place in Black hair heritage. Their origins stretch back millennia, serving practical purposes like managing hair in hot climates and keeping it neat, while also acting as intricate forms of communication. In various African societies, specific patterns could signal a person’s age, marital status, or even social rank. This ancient wisdom transcended the brutal rupture of the transatlantic slave trade.

During the era of enslavement, these styling traditions took on an even deeper, clandestine meaning. Enslaved African women, particularly those with knowledge of rice cultivation, ingeniously braided rice seeds into their cornrows before being forcibly transported, ensuring the survival of essential crops and a link to their homeland upon arrival in the Americas. These hidden seeds were a literal manifestation of heritage carried forward. Moreover, cornrows became covert maps.

In communities like Palenque de San Basilio in Colombia, these braided patterns reportedly depicted escape routes or indicated locations for water and sustenance, allowing enslaved individuals to coordinate and find freedom (Ancient Origins, 2022). This remarkable historical example underscores the profound practical and symbolic power of textured hair as a tool for survival and resistance.

Styling textured hair has always been a powerful form of expression, a quiet but firm statement of cultural belonging and self-possession.

Historical Practice Rooted in Heritage Braiding rice seeds into cornrows for survival and agricultural continuity during forced migration.
Contemporary Parallel or Evolution Intentional preservation of natural textures, often symbolizing self-sufficiency and a return to ancestral methods.
Historical Practice Rooted in Heritage Cornrows serving as encoded maps for escape from enslavement.
Contemporary Parallel or Evolution Hair as a statement of identity and resistance against prevailing beauty standards, a modern assertion of autonomy.
Historical Practice Rooted in Heritage Use of natural elements like plant extracts and oils for hair adornment and protection.
Contemporary Parallel or Evolution Formulations with traditional ingredients, emphasizing holistic hair health and celebrating indigenous botanicals.
Historical Practice Rooted in Heritage These examples showcase the enduring adaptability and cultural depth of textured hair practices across time, linking ancient ingenuity to modern self-expression.
The portrait, marked by deep monochrome contrast, captures the Black woman in locs, radiating confidence. This artistic portrayal signifies the strength found in Black hair traditions and self-expression, reflecting a profound connection to ancestral pride and holistic identity with beauty.

What Ancient Tools Shaped Textured Hair Traditions?

The implements used for styling textured hair, much like the techniques themselves, carry a deep ancestral lineage. Archaeological finds dating back thousands of years demonstrate that combs were not merely functional objects; they were often crafted with care, sometimes adorned, and represented a connection to both personal well-being and spiritual significance. The earliest combs discovered, particularly in ancient Egypt, had wide-set teeth, a design inherently suited for textured hair to reduce breakage and manage its unique characteristics. These tools, often made of bone, ivory, or wood, speak to a practical wisdom cultivated over millennia.

Beyond combs, historical accounts and oral traditions speak to the use of natural fibers, shells, and beads as adornments, each carrying specific cultural meaning. The care of textured hair was a communal affair, often involving the use of hands for twisting and sectioning, making the human touch the most fundamental tool of all. This communal aspect ensured the continuity of methods and the preservation of ancestral knowledge, shaping the rituals of care and transformation that continue to this day.

Relay

The enduring vitality of textured hair finds its deep sustenance in the rituals of care, practices passed down through generations, often in hushed tones or through gentle demonstration. These regimens, far from simple maintenance, signify a profound connection to ancestral wisdom, a continuation of practices that honor the hair as a sacred part of the self and a vital link to one’s heritage. This sphere of care extends from daily applications of nourishing compounds to the protective repose of nighttime rituals, each element a component of a larger philosophy that binds physical health to spiritual well-being. The knowledge applied today, whether from a jar or through a gesture, carries echoes of ancient practices and timeless insights.

Black heritage teaches that hair is not merely an accessory but a conduit for spiritual energy and a repository of history. The daily touch, the application of unguents, the mindful styling, all become acts of remembrance, of grounding oneself in a legacy of strength. This approach moves beyond the surface, recognizing that the health of the scalp and strands reflects a deeper internal balance, influenced by nutrition, peace of mind, and connection to community.

This portrait presents a powerful expression of identity through hairstyling. With precision lines and expertly textured hair, it represents not just an aesthetic choice but celebrates cultural heritage and artistic individuality within textured hair traditions. It evokes confidence and modern expressions of Black identity.

How Does Ancestral Wisdom Shape Modern Hair Regimens?

The construction of personalized textured hair regimens today draws heavily from the wellspring of ancestral knowledge. Long before chemical laboratories, African communities understood the power of botanicals and natural extracts to cleanse, condition, and protect hair. Ingredients like shea butter, derived from the karite tree, have been used for centuries across West Africa for their moisturizing and protective properties, providing a shield against environmental stressors and supporting hair elasticity.

Similarly, various natural oils and plant-based mixtures, often steeped in regional traditions, offered solutions for scalp health, growth, and shine. The use of Chébé powder, sourced from the Northern Chad mountains, is another example, historically valued by women of the Bassara/Baggara Arab tribe for promoting length and strength.

These traditional applications were often intuitive, guided by observations of nature and the responses of the hair. The consistent application of these elements created a holistic system of care that prioritized preservation and vitality. Modern science now often provides explanations for the efficacy of these age-old practices, validating the wisdom of ancestors who observed, experimented, and passed down their findings through the generations. The layered approach, where products are applied to seal moisture and protect, finds a direct lineage in historical methods that emphasized thorough conditioning and protective styling.

  • Shea Butter ❉ A centuries-old West African staple, used for its moisturizing and protective properties, providing elasticity and environmental defense.
  • Chebe Powder ❉ An ancestral secret from Chad, historically applied to strengthen hair and promote length, particularly among the Bassara/Baggara Arab tribe.
  • Hair Oiling Traditions ❉ Common across various African societies, using plant-derived oils for scalp health, lubrication, and shine, sometimes infused with herbs for added benefits.
The woman embodies refined sophistication in her black dress and silver jewelry, with her artfully styled locs radiating both heritage and modern elegance. Her confident look and the timeless black and white aesthetic connect to themes of identity, beauty, and the enduring power of self-expression.

What Is the Enduring Significance of Nighttime Hair Rituals?

The practice of nighttime hair care, particularly the custom of protecting one’s strands during sleep, stands as a quiet yet powerful testament to ancestral reverence for textured hair. This is perhaps nowhere more visible than in the enduring presence of the bonnet, a seemingly simple accessory that carries centuries of heritage within its soft folds. Historically, headwraps and coverings were used in various African cultures for practical reasons, including sun protection and carrying items, but they also held symbolic meanings, denoting status, marital status, or even mourning. As Africans were brought across the Atlantic, these coverings evolved.

Nighttime hair rituals, from bonnet use to protective wrapping, represent a silent, powerful continuity of ancestral practices for hair wellness and identity preservation.

The necessity of protecting delicate textured hair from breakage and moisture loss during sleep became acutely apparent in the diaspora. Bonnets and silk or satin wraps became essential tools, providing a smooth surface that reduces friction, thereby preventing tangles, frizz, and the loss of natural oils. This practical function connects directly to the historical emphasis on preserving hair health despite challenging circumstances.

The act of wrapping one’s hair at night became a personal ritual, a moment of mindful care, a silent nod to generations who understood the inherent vulnerability of textured strands and the importance of safeguarding their vitality. It is a tradition that speaks to a persistent drive for self-care and preservation of identity, handed down from mother to daughter, from elder to youth, a living legacy of wellness.

The portrait captures refined hair artistry, where the sculpted ponytail with metallic banding represents a modern interpretation of Black hair traditions. The polished coils and expertly applied makeup create a harmonious blend of strength and grace, reflecting cultural identity through expressive styling.

How Are Textured Hair Challenges Addressed Through Ancestral Wisdom?

Addressing common textured hair challenges today finds resonance in ancestral wisdom. Historically, problems such as dryness, breakage, and scalp irritation were approached with natural remedies and a deep understanding of the connection between the hair and the whole body. For instance, poor hair health was sometimes seen as an indicator of imbalance within the individual or the community. Thus, solutions were often holistic, involving dietary considerations, herbal applications, and communal support.

The concept of feeding the hair from within, prioritizing nutrient-rich foods, aligns with ancient wellness philosophies that did not separate physical appearance from overall vitality. External applications, whether specific plant extracts for an irritated scalp or natural butters for dry strands, were often rooted in generations of observation and knowledge of local flora. This integrated approach, which views hair health not in isolation but as part of a larger continuum of well-being, continues to shape effective problem-solving strategies for textured hair, linking modern solutions to a rich, inherited tradition of holistic care.

Relay

The enduring vitality of textured hair finds its deep sustenance in the rituals of care, practices passed down through generations, often in hushed tones or through gentle demonstration. These regimens, far from simple maintenance, signify a profound connection to ancestral wisdom, a continuation of practices that honor the hair as a sacred part of the self and a vital link to one’s heritage. This sphere of care extends from daily applications of nourishing compounds to the protective repose of nighttime rituals, each element a component of a larger philosophy that binds physical health to spiritual well-being. The knowledge applied today, whether from a jar or through a gesture, carries echoes of ancient practices and timeless insights.

Black heritage teaches that hair is not merely an accessory but a conduit for spiritual energy and a repository of history. The daily touch, the application of unguents, the mindful styling, all become acts of remembrance, of grounding oneself in a legacy of strength. This approach moves beyond the surface, recognizing that the health of the scalp and strands reflects a deeper internal balance, influenced by nutrition, peace of mind, and connection to community.

This classic monochrome portrait captures the subject's elegant confidence and distinctive textured hair, a symbol of Black heritage and contemporary style. Her sophisticated look speaks to embracing natural textures and celebrating unique cultural beauty, inspiring self love for textured hair expression.

How Does Ancestral Wisdom Shape Modern Hair Regimens?

The construction of personalized textured hair regimens today draws heavily from the wellspring of ancestral knowledge. Long before chemical laboratories, African communities understood the power of botanicals and natural extracts to cleanse, condition, and protect hair. Ingredients like shea butter, derived from the karite tree, have been used for centuries across West Africa for their moisturizing and protective properties, providing a shield against environmental stressors and supporting hair elasticity.

Similarly, various natural oils and plant-based mixtures, often steeped in regional traditions, offered solutions for scalp health, growth, and shine. The use of Chébé powder, sourced from the Northern Chad mountains, is another example, historically valued by women of the Bassara/Baggara Arab tribe for promoting length and strength.

These traditional applications were often intuitive, guided by observations of nature and the responses of the hair. The consistent application of these elements created a holistic system of care that prioritized preservation and vitality. Modern science now often provides explanations for the efficacy of these age-old practices, validating the wisdom of ancestors who observed, experimented, and passed down their findings through the generations. The layered approach, where products are applied to seal moisture and protect, finds a direct lineage in historical methods that emphasized thorough conditioning and protective styling.

  • Shea Butter ❉ A centuries-old West African staple, used for its moisturizing and protective properties, providing elasticity and environmental defense.
  • Chebe Powder ❉ An ancestral secret from Chad, historically applied to strengthen hair and promote length, particularly among the Bassara/Baggara Arab tribe.
  • Hair Oiling Traditions ❉ Common across various African societies, using plant-derived oils for scalp health, lubrication, and shine, sometimes infused with herbs for added benefits.
The black and white treatment amplifies the subject’s strong features and distinctive coiled textured hair, celebrating Black hair traditions and modern self-expression through styling. Light and shadow define her gaze, inviting a connection and deeper contemplation on beauty and identity.

What Is the Enduring Significance of Nighttime Hair Rituals?

The practice of nighttime hair care, particularly the custom of protecting one’s strands during sleep, stands as a quiet yet powerful testament to ancestral reverence for textured hair. This is perhaps nowhere more visible than in the enduring presence of the bonnet, a seemingly simple accessory that carries centuries of heritage within its soft folds. Historically, headwraps and coverings were used in various African cultures for practical reasons, including sun protection and carrying items, but they also held symbolic meanings, denoting status, marital status, or even mourning. As Africans were brought across the Atlantic, these coverings evolved.

Nighttime hair rituals, from bonnet use to protective wrapping, represent a silent, powerful continuity of ancestral practices for hair wellness and identity preservation.

The necessity of protecting delicate textured hair from breakage and moisture loss during sleep became acutely apparent in the diaspora. Bonnets and silk or satin wraps became essential tools, providing a smooth surface that reduces friction, thereby preventing tangles, frizz, and the loss of natural oils. This practical function connects directly to the historical emphasis on preserving hair health despite challenging circumstances.

The act of wrapping one’s hair at night became a personal ritual, a moment of mindful care, a silent nod to generations who understood the inherent vulnerability of textured strands and the importance of safeguarding their vitality. It is a tradition that speaks to a persistent drive for self-care and preservation of identity, handed down from mother to daughter, from elder to youth, a living legacy of wellness.

This black and white portrait captures the serene dignity of a Bolivian woman, showcasing her traditional dress and expertly braided textured hair, a potent symbol of cultural identity and ancestral heritage. The aguayo shawl and bowler hat frame her expressive features, conveying depth and inner strength.

How Are Textured Hair Challenges Addressed Through Ancestral Wisdom?

Addressing common textured hair challenges today finds resonance in ancestral wisdom. Historically, problems such as dryness, breakage, and scalp irritation were approached with natural remedies and a deep understanding of the connection between the hair and the whole body. For instance, poor hair health was sometimes seen as an indicator of imbalance within the individual or the community. Thus, solutions were often holistic, involving dietary considerations, herbal applications, and communal support.

The concept of feeding the hair from within, prioritizing nutrient-rich foods, aligns with ancient wellness philosophies that did not separate physical appearance from overall vitality. External applications, whether specific plant extracts for an irritated scalp or natural butters for dry strands, were often rooted in generations of observation and knowledge of local flora. This integrated approach, which views hair health not in isolation but as part of a larger continuum of well-being, continues to shape effective problem-solving strategies for textured hair, linking modern solutions to a rich, inherited tradition of holistic care.

Reflection

Textured hair, in its myriad forms, stands as a vibrant, living testament to the enduring spirit of Black heritage. It is a chronicle held not in dusty tomes but in the very fiber of being, each strand a whisper of ancient traditions, a bold declaration of identity. The journey of this hair, from its elemental biology shaped by millennia of evolution to its profound role in shaping futures, is an intricate dance between past and present, a continuous flow of ancestral wisdom into modern expressions of self. It speaks of a history marked by both profound reverence and persistent struggle, yet always, it asserts a tenacious hold on its inherent dignity and beauty.

The essence of ‘Soul of a Strand’ resides in this deep appreciation for the hair as a vital, sacred extension of one’s lineage. It moves beyond superficial notions of beauty, inviting us to contemplate the countless hands that have cared for, styled, and honored these coils and curls across continents and through centuries. From the encoded maps within cornrows that guided journeys to freedom to the communal rituals of care that forged unbreakable bonds, textured hair has always been more than mere adornment. It is a repository of collective memory, a symbol of resistance, an emblem of self-acceptance, and a powerful instrument of cultural continuity.

As we gaze upon the intricate patterns of textured hair, we perceive a continuous dialogue between the individual and the collective, a harmonious blend of inherited traits and personal expression. It encourages a mindful approach to care, one that respects the biological blueprint while honoring the cultural narratives it embodies. This ongoing relationship with textured hair is a purposeful act of nurturing, not just the physical strands, but the profound legacy they carry.

It is a dynamic, evolving archive, forever echoing the whispers of ancestors while singing new songs of belonging, self-discovery, and unbound potential. The story of textured hair is, ultimately, the story of a people, written in every wave, curl, and coil, eternally connected to its source and its unyielding spirit.

References

  • Afriklens. (2024, November 1). African Hairstyles ❉ Cultural Significance and Legacy.
  • Africa Rebirth. (2022, April 18). The African Tales of The Historical 7000 Year Old Afro Comb.
  • Ancient Origins. (2022, November 30). African Slaves Used Braids to Communicate Escape Routes in Colombia.
  • BLAM UK CIC. (2022, September 15). The history of Black Hair.
  • CURLYTREATS Festival. (2025, February 8). Afro comb ❉ the cultural and political legacy behind this iconic hair tool.
  • EdwardAsare – Digital Marketer. (2021, April 17). THE ROLE OF HAIR IN ANCIENT AFRICAN CULTURES.
  • Halo Collective. End Hair Discrimination.
  • Library of Congress. Heavy is the Head ❉ Evolution of African Hair in America from the 17th c. to the 20th c.
  • Obscure Histories. (2024, February 13). Ancient Gems ❉ A Historical Survey of African Beauty Techniques.
  • Okan Africa Blog. (2020, October 8). The significance of hair in African culture.
  • ResearchGate. (2020, March 1). Women’s adornment and hairstyle tools from Jerash archaeological site/ Jordan. Under publishing.

Glossary

black heritage

Meaning ❉ Black Heritage, regarding textured hair, signifies the enduring legacy of collective understanding and specific genetic traits pertinent to Black and mixed-race hair.

textured hair

Meaning ❉ Textured hair describes the natural hair structure characterized by its unique curl patterns, ranging from expansive waves to closely wound coils, a common trait across individuals of Black and mixed heritage.

african societies

Meaning ❉ African Societies represent a rich, interwoven heritage where textured hair serves as a profound cultural, spiritual, and social communicator of identity and ancestral wisdom.

resilience

Meaning ❉ Resilience, for our textured strands, whispers of their inherent ability to gracefully recover from daily interactions and environmental shifts.

marital status

Meaning ❉ Marital status, through textured hair heritage, signifies a communally recognized shift in intimate partnership, often declared via specific hair styling.

ancestral wisdom

Meaning ❉ Ancestral Wisdom is the enduring, inherited knowledge of textured hair's biological needs, its cultural significance, and its holistic care.

hair regimens

Meaning ❉ Hair Regimens define a systematic approach to hair care, deeply rooted in the historical and cultural practices of textured hair communities.

shea butter

Meaning ❉ Shea Butter, derived from the Vitellaria paradoxa tree, represents a profound historical and cultural cornerstone for textured hair care, deeply rooted in West African ancestral practices and diasporic resilience.

natural oils

Meaning ❉ Natural Oils are botanical lipids, revered through history for their vital role in nourishing and protecting textured hair across diverse cultures.

scalp health

Meaning ❉ Scalp Health signifies the optimal vitality of the scalp's ecosystem, a crucial foundation for textured hair that holds deep cultural and historical significance.

nighttime hair

Meaning ❉ Nighttime Hair denotes the ancestral and scientific practices of protecting textured hair during sleep to preserve moisture and structural integrity.

hair health

Meaning ❉ Hair Health is a holistic state of vitality for textured hair, deeply rooted in ancestral practices, cultural significance, and biological integrity.

textured hair challenges

Meaning ❉ Textured Hair Challenges encompass historical, societal, and psychological obstacles faced by individuals with textured hair, rooted in systemic discrimination and Eurocentric beauty standards.

hair care

Meaning ❉ Hair Care, when understood through the lens of textured hair, signifies a mindful discipline for preserving the vigor of coily, kinky, and wavy strands.

hair challenges

Meaning ❉ Hair Challenges delineate the historical, physiological, and socio-cultural complexities shaping textured hair experiences within Black and mixed-race communities.