
Roots
To stand upon the earth and feel the whisper of generations past, to recognize the very strands that spring from our scalps as living archives of ancestry—this is the invitation of textured hair. It is more than biology; it is a profound connection to the earliest human expressions of identity, resilience, and beauty. The journey of understanding textured hair, and the CROWN Act’s place within its unfolding story, begins with acknowledging this deep heritage. For too long, the inherent structure and expressive possibilities of Black and mixed-race hair have been misunderstood, judged, or outright suppressed, forcing countless individuals to alter their authentic selves.
The CROWN Act emerges not merely as a legal decree, but as a formal recognition of the inherent dignity and historical significance held within every coil, kink, and wave. It is a legal affirmation that the beauty born of African lineage is not a deviation, but a profound expression of humanity. This legislation, therefore, acts as a societal mirror, reflecting the enduring spirit of those who, for centuries, maintained their hair’s truth against tides of oppression, thereby reclaiming a piece of a collective soul.

The Architecture of Ancestral Strands
The intricate spirals and bends that define textured hair are a marvel of biological engineering, a testament to genetic legacy. From a scientific perspective, the elliptical shape of the hair follicle, the angle at which the hair emerges from the scalp, and the uneven distribution of keratin contribute to the unique curl patterns we observe. Yet, this scientific understanding is incomplete without acknowledging the historical narratives that have shaped perceptions of these very structures.
For centuries, these distinctions were weaponized, used to create hierarchies and justify systemic harm. The act of knowing the true anatomy of textured hair, then, becomes an act of defiance against historical misrepresentation, a way to honor the biological heritage passed down through time.
Consider the varying curl types, often categorized by numbers and letters, which represent a spectrum of textures. While these modern classifications offer a common language for care, the historical lens reveals that for our ancestors, hair classification was less about numerical codes and more about social markers, spiritual connections, and communal identity. Hair was a living communication system, conveying status, age, marital state, or tribal affiliation.
This ancient wisdom reminds us that understanding hair’s structure is not just about its physical attributes, but its capacity to carry meaning across generations. The CROWN Act, by protecting the right to wear hair in its natural state, or in styles historically associated with Black and mixed-race communities, reinforces the value of this inherent biological and cultural blueprint.

A Lexicon of Legacy and Liberation
The language we use to speak of textured hair carries the weight of history. Terms like “nappy” or “kinky,” once wielded as instruments of degradation, are being reclaimed and redefined by communities of color, transformed into affirmations of beauty and authenticity. This linguistic reclamation is a vital part of holistic hair wellness, for it speaks to the psychological freedom that accompanies the acceptance of one’s natural self.
The CROWN Act contributes to this shift by legally validating hairstyles that were previously deemed “unprofessional” or “unruly,” challenging the Eurocentric beauty standards that underpinned such judgments. It helps to dismantle the inherited shame, paving the way for a lexicon of pride.
The CROWN Act affirms the inherent dignity of textured hair, recognizing its deep roots in cultural heritage and challenging historical misrepresentations.
The language of hair care, too, has roots in ancestral practices. Before the advent of modern chemical formulations, our foremothers and forefathers relied on a deep knowledge of their environment, sourcing natural ingredients to cleanse, nourish, and protect their hair. This ancestral lexicon of botanicals and preparations, often passed down orally, speaks to a profound connection with the earth and its offerings. The CROWN Act, by supporting the freedom to wear natural hair, indirectly encourages a return to or a continued appreciation for these traditional methods and the language that describes them, linking contemporary wellness to ancient wisdom.

Cycles of Growth, Echoes of Environment
The journey of a single hair strand, from its emergence to its eventual shedding, mirrors the cycles of life and renewal observed in nature. Hair growth, influenced by genetics, nutrition, and environment, was understood by ancestral communities through practical observation and holistic living. Ancient African societies, living in diverse climates, developed practices that protected hair from the elements, using natural oils and protective styles to maintain health and length. These practices were not just about aesthetics; they were about survival and well-being in harmony with the natural world.
The forced displacement during the transatlantic slave trade severed many of these environmental and cultural connections, introducing new challenges for hair care. Yet, resilience prevailed, and ancestral practices adapted, incorporating new materials and techniques while preserving the spirit of self-care. The CROWN Act, in its modern context, provides a legal shield, allowing individuals to embrace their hair’s natural growth patterns and textures without fear of penalty, thus honoring the enduring legacy of adaptation and resistance that defines textured hair heritage.

Ritual
Stepping from the foundational understanding of textured hair into the realm of its practical expression, we encounter the profound significance of styling. For those whose heritage flows through coils and curls, hair styling is not merely a daily task; it is a ritual, a conversation with the past, and a declaration of self. It is an act that shapes not only appearance but also identity, connecting the individual to a vast, vibrant legacy of artistry and meaning.
The CROWN Act, in its legislative reach, has begun to reshape this ritual, freeing it from the shadow of historical judgment and allowing it to truly flourish as a practice of self-acceptance and cultural affirmation. This section delves into the techniques, tools, and transformations that define this ritual, exploring how the CROWN Act helps to unbind the artistry of textured hair from restrictive societal norms, allowing ancestral wisdom to guide contemporary expression.

The Sacred Art of Protective Styling
Across the African continent, and throughout the diaspora, protective styles have long served as a cornerstone of hair care and cultural expression. These styles—from the intricate geometry of cornrows to the elegant simplicity of twists and Bantu knots—were not solely for aesthetic appeal. They were, and remain, vital for preserving hair health, shielding delicate strands from environmental aggressors, and encouraging length retention.
Beyond their practical benefits, these styles carry deep ancestral meaning, often serving as visual markers of status, community, and spiritual belief. The archaeological evidence of cornrows dating back thousands of years, as found in rock paintings in the Sahara desert, speaks to the ancient roots of these practices, signifying their role as enduring cultural artifacts (Odele Beauty, 2024).
The CROWN Act’s specific inclusion of styles like braids, locs, and twists offers a legal safeguard to these deeply rooted practices. For generations, individuals wearing these styles faced professional and academic barriers, often deemed “unprofessional” or “distracting” within Eurocentric environments. This legal protection acknowledges the historical discrimination against these styles, affirming their validity and cultural significance. It is a legislative nod to the profound artistry and wisdom held within these traditions, permitting them to be worn without fear of reprisal, thereby nurturing a sense of self-worth that extends beyond superficial judgments.

Natural Styling and Ancestral Definition
The embrace of natural texture, allowing coils and curls to exist in their inherent form, is a powerful act of self-acceptance, often a journey of rediscovery. This path is deeply connected to ancestral practices that celebrated the natural beauty of hair. Before the pervasive influence of chemical straighteners, communities across Africa utilized various natural ingredients and techniques to define, soften, and care for their hair’s natural patterns.
Shea butter, for instance, sourced from the shea tree, has been used for centuries across West Africa for its moisturizing and protective qualities (Juniper Publishers, 2024). Similarly, Chebe powder, originating from Chadian communities, is traditionally applied to hair to promote length retention and vitality (Premium Beauty News, 2024).
The CROWN Act reinforces the freedom to wear one’s natural texture, thereby supporting a return to, or continued practice of, these ancestral methods of care and styling. It helps dismantle the societal pressure to conform to a straightened aesthetic, a pressure that historically led many to chemical processes that could compromise hair health. By affirming the beauty of natural hair, the Act provides a foundation for individuals to explore and honor their unique texture, fostering a deeper connection to their inherited hair legacy.
Hair styling, once a ritual of cultural expression and health, is now legally affirmed by the CROWN Act, protecting ancestral practices from historical prejudice.

Tools of the Trade ❉ Ancient and Modern
From the simplest comb carved from wood or bone in ancient times to the specialized brushes and implements of today, tools have always been integral to hair care. Ancestral tools were often crafted with intention, reflecting the materials available and the specific needs of textured hair. These implements were not merely functional; they were often imbued with cultural significance, used in communal grooming rituals that fostered connection and passed down knowledge.
The CROWN Act, while not directly addressing tools, creates an environment where the full spectrum of textured hair care, including the tools used, can be openly practiced and celebrated without stigma. It allows for the continued evolution of hair care tools, both those rooted in tradition and those that are modern innovations, to serve the diverse needs of textured hair without judgment.
The freedom to utilize appropriate tools for textured hair, from wide-tooth combs designed to navigate coils to specialized brushes for scalp stimulation, is essential for holistic hair wellness. Historically, the lack of suitable tools or the pressure to use tools designed for different hair types contributed to damage and frustration. The CROWN Act, by validating natural hair, implicitly supports the use of tools that honor its unique structure, enabling better care and reducing the likelihood of hair trauma.
| Ancestral Styling Practice Cornrows |
| Historical Significance & Cultural Context Used as maps for escape during enslavement; conveyed tribal identity, age, and marital status in West African societies. |
| CROWN Act's Influence on Practice Legally protects the right to wear this culturally significant style, reducing workplace/school discrimination. |
| Ancestral Styling Practice Bantu Knots |
| Historical Significance & Cultural Context Originated in Southern Africa, symbolizing strength and community; elevated knots held spiritual meaning. |
| CROWN Act's Influence on Practice Reinforces the acceptance of indigenous styles, promoting self-acceptance and challenging Eurocentric beauty standards. |
| Ancestral Styling Practice Locs |
| Historical Significance & Cultural Context Ancient roots in various cultures, often linked to spiritual devotion and philosophical beliefs; historically associated with counter-culture movements in the West. |
| CROWN Act's Influence on Practice Explicitly included in protections, combating bias that deemed them "unprofessional" or "unclean." |
| Ancestral Styling Practice Headwraps/Tignons |
| Historical Significance & Cultural Context Forced upon free women of color by Tignon Laws (1786) in Louisiana to denote subservience, yet defiantly transformed into symbols of artistry and status. |
| CROWN Act's Influence on Practice While not a style, the Act indirectly supports the cultural significance of hair coverings as an ancestral response to oppression, affirming the autonomy over one's hair choices. |
| Ancestral Styling Practice The CROWN Act acts as a legal shield, safeguarding these deeply rooted hair traditions and empowering individuals to wear their heritage without fear of societal penalty. |

Transformations ❉ Beyond the Chemical Straightener
The narrative of textured hair in recent centuries has often included the transformation through chemical straighteners, a response to pervasive societal pressures to conform to a dominant beauty ideal. This practice, while offering a different aesthetic, frequently came at a cost to hair health and, for many, a psychological distancing from their ancestral identity. The CROWN Act, by creating a more accepting environment for natural hair, indirectly supports a shift away from these potentially damaging transformations, encouraging individuals to explore styling options that celebrate their inherent texture.
The true transformation, in the context of holistic hair wellness, is not merely a change in appearance, but a profound shift in self-perception. It is the liberation that comes from knowing one’s hair, in its natural state or in culturally resonant styles, is not a barrier but a source of pride. The Act helps to facilitate this inner transformation, allowing individuals to align their outward presentation with their authentic heritage, fostering a deeper sense of self-acceptance.

Relay
As we trace the path from the elemental understanding of textured hair to the daily rituals of its care, we arrive at a deeper inquiry ❉ how does the CROWN Act, a contemporary legal framework, resonate with the ancestral currents of holistic textured hair wellness and self-acceptance, and how does it shape the unfolding narrative of heritage? This segment invites us to consider the intricate interplay of biology, spirit, and societal construct, exploring how legal protections for hair identity extend beyond mere appearance, touching the very core of individual and collective well-being. The CROWN Act, in its legislative reach, is not a singular event but a continuum, a modern echo of centuries-long struggles for dignity and recognition.
It is a legislative bridge, connecting the ancestral wisdom of self-care and cultural pride to the contemporary quest for liberation in identity. This section will delve into the multifaceted ways this Act influences holistic care, problem-solving, and the very philosophy of hair wellness, always through the lens of deep heritage.

Weaving Personalized Regimens from Ancestral Threads
The concept of a “regimen” for textured hair care, while seemingly modern, finds its genesis in ancestral practices. For generations, communities developed systematic approaches to hair maintenance, often dictated by environmental conditions, available resources, and communal knowledge. These regimens were not rigid prescriptions but adaptive practices, informed by observation and passed down through oral tradition. They centered on nourishing the hair and scalp, often utilizing ingredients directly from the earth.
The CROWN Act, by validating natural hair and protective styles, inadvertently encourages a return to, or a deeper appreciation for, these heritage-informed care routines. It provides the freedom for individuals to tailor their hair care to their unique texture and needs, rather than conforming to practices designed to alter their hair’s natural state.
Consider the emphasis on moisture retention for textured hair, a fundamental aspect of modern care. This understanding is deeply rooted in ancestral practices from regions where dry climates necessitated careful hydration. The use of natural butters, oils, and plant-based infusions, such as shea butter or palm kernel oil, were not just remedies but preventive measures, woven into daily life (Juniper Publishers, 2024; LaLumiereCMWorld, 2023).
The CROWN Act supports the choice to maintain hair in a way that aligns with its natural properties, thereby making these traditional methods more accessible and culturally relevant in contemporary society. It helps individuals connect their personal care choices to a legacy of ingenuity and self-preservation.

The Nighttime Sanctuary and Bonnet Wisdom
The practice of protecting hair during sleep, often through the use of bonnets, scarves, or wraps, is a direct lineage from ancestral wisdom. Historically, head coverings served multiple purposes ❉ protection from the elements, spiritual significance, and preservation of elaborate hairstyles. The Tignon Laws of 1786 in Louisiana, for example, forced free women of color to cover their hair as a visible sign of their supposed subservience, yet these women defiantly transformed the mandated tignon into an artistic expression of status and beauty (Gould, 1992, p.
1082; Legal Defense Fund, 2022). This historical act of resistance, turning an oppressive mandate into a symbol of pride, underscores the deep connection between hair coverings and the preservation of identity.
Today, the bonnet serves as a practical tool for moisture retention and friction reduction, vital for the delicate structure of textured hair. However, its historical resonance extends far beyond utility. It is a symbol of self-care, a quiet act of preservation that echoes the resilience of foremothers who safeguarded their hair and their dignity against a world that sought to diminish them.
The CROWN Act, by affirming the right to wear natural and protective styles, indirectly validates the entire ecosystem of care that supports these styles, including the nighttime rituals that honor and preserve textured hair’s integrity. It ensures that practices, once born of necessity and transformed by defiance, are now freely chosen and respected.

Ancestral Botanicals and Modern Hair Science
The ancestral knowledge of plants and their properties forms the bedrock of holistic hair wellness. Before industrial chemistry, communities relied on ethnobotanical wisdom, passed down through generations, to identify and utilize plants for their medicinal and cosmetic benefits. Ingredients like Chebe seeds from Chad, or specific herbs and oils from various African regions, were meticulously prepared and applied to promote hair growth, strength, and overall vitality (Premium Beauty News, 2024; ResearchGate, 2024). Modern hair science, in many instances, is now validating the efficacy of these long-standing traditions, bridging the gap between empirical observation and scientific understanding.
How does the CROWN Act influence the exploration of these traditional ingredients? By fostering an environment where natural hair is celebrated, the Act creates a greater demand for products that genuinely support its health and texture. This, in turn, encourages research into and the ethical sourcing of ancestral botanicals, allowing for a deeper understanding of their mechanisms and a more respectful engagement with the traditional knowledge systems from which they originate. It shifts the focus from altering hair to nurturing it, inviting a scientific inquiry that honors heritage.
Some key ancestral ingredients and their traditional uses:
- Shea Butter ❉ Extracted from the nuts of the shea tree, used across West Africa for deep conditioning, moisture retention, and scalp health.
- Chebe Powder ❉ From the Bassara women of Chad, applied as a paste to hair to reduce breakage and promote length retention.
- Palm Kernel Oil ❉ Widely used in West and Central Africa for nourishing and strengthening hair, particularly for dry or slow-growing strands.
- Guava Leaf Infusion ❉ Used in some African traditions to combat hair loss and strengthen the scalp.
- Aloe Vera ❉ Utilized in various indigenous traditions, including some African and Latin American cultures, for its conditioning and soothing properties.

Addressing Challenges ❉ A Heritage of Resilience
The journey of textured hair has been marked by challenges, from physical damage caused by harsh treatments to the psychological toll of discrimination. The CROWN Act directly addresses the latter, mitigating the societal pressures that often led to practices detrimental to hair health and self-esteem. Historically, the policing of Black hair in schools and workplaces contributed to internalized racism and negative self-image, fostering anxiety and chronic stress (TRIYBE, 2025; Walden University Research, 2025). The Act provides a legal recourse against such injustices, allowing individuals to reclaim agency over their appearance without fear of economic or social penalty.
The psychological impact of hair discrimination is profound. Research indicates that Black women’s hair is 2.5 times more likely to be perceived as “unprofessional,” leading many to feel compelled to straighten their hair for job interviews or workplace acceptance (Dove and LinkedIn, 2023; TestGorilla, 2022). This pressure to conform can constrain individual choice and affect self-confidence and identity (PMC, 2023).
The CROWN Act serves as a legislative affirmation of self-acceptance, a declaration that one’s natural hair, and the styles historically associated with it, are inherently professional and beautiful. It helps to dismantle the insidious effects of historical bias, fostering a sense of psychological safety and pride that is vital for holistic wellness.
The CROWN Act reinforces ancestral care traditions, fostering self-acceptance by legally protecting the freedom to wear natural hair and culturally significant styles.
| Dimension of Wellness Psychological Well-being |
| Pre-CROWN Act Context (Historical & Modern) Systemic pressure to conform to Eurocentric beauty standards; internalized racism; anxiety over hair appearance in professional/academic settings. |
| CROWN Act's Affirmation & Impact on Heritage Reduces fear of discrimination, validating self-expression; promotes self-acceptance and cultural pride by affirming diverse hair identities. |
| Dimension of Wellness Physical Hair Health |
| Pre-CROWN Act Context (Historical & Modern) Frequent use of damaging chemical straighteners or excessive heat to alter natural texture for conformity. |
| CROWN Act's Affirmation & Impact on Heritage Encourages the embrace of natural texture and protective styles, reducing reliance on harsh treatments, thereby supporting hair integrity. |
| Dimension of Wellness Cultural Connection |
| Pre-CROWN Act Context (Historical & Modern) Suppression of traditional hairstyles and ancestral grooming rituals due to societal disapproval; disconnect from hair as a symbol of heritage. |
| CROWN Act's Affirmation & Impact on Heritage Legally protects the right to wear culturally significant styles (e.g. braids, locs), strengthening the link to ancestral practices and collective identity. |
| Dimension of Wellness Community & Social Cohesion |
| Pre-CROWN Act Context (Historical & Modern) Experiences of marginalization and "othering" based on hair, leading to isolation or feeling compelled to assimilate. |
| CROWN Act's Affirmation & Impact on Heritage Fosters environments of inclusion and respect, encouraging open celebration of diverse hair expressions within communities and institutions. |
| Dimension of Wellness The CROWN Act provides a legal foundation for holistic textured hair wellness, moving beyond mere aesthetics to address the profound psychological, physical, and cultural dimensions of hair identity rooted in heritage. |

Relay
The journey of textured hair, from its earliest ancestral expressions to its contemporary affirmation, is a saga of enduring spirit and unwavering identity. In what ways does the CROWN Act influence holistic textured hair wellness and self-acceptance? This question compels us to look beyond the immediate legal impact and consider the profound ripple effect it creates across the intricate landscape of Black and mixed-race experiences. It is a legal intervention that seeks to mend the fractured relationship between self and society, a relationship often strained by centuries of hair-based discrimination.
The Act, in its essence, acknowledges that hair is not a superficial adornment but a profound marker of heritage, a living testament to resilience, and a deeply personal canvas of identity. It aims to dismantle the systemic biases that have historically policed Black bodies, ensuring that the freedom to exist authentically extends to the very crowns we wear.

The CROWN Act as a Beacon of Ancestral Validation
For too long, the dominant societal narrative relegated textured hair to a category of “otherness,” demanding its alteration to fit a narrow, Eurocentric ideal of professionalism and beauty. This historical context is paramount to understanding the CROWN Act’s true weight. It is not merely a modern law; it is a direct counterpoint to historical injustices, such as the infamous Tignon Laws of 1786 in Spanish-controlled Louisiana. These laws compelled free women of color to cover their elaborate hairstyles with a plain cloth, ostensibly to distinguish them from white women and assert social hierarchy (Legal Defense Fund, 2022; Wikipedia, 2023).
Yet, in an act of profound defiance and artistic genius, these women transformed the mandated tignon into a vibrant symbol of their beauty and status, adorning them with jewels and intricate folds, turning a tool of oppression into an expression of resistance (Empower ONYX, 2021; Wesleyan College, 2021). The CROWN Act echoes this ancestral spirit of reclaiming agency, legally affirming the very expressions that were once targeted for suppression.
This legislative movement serves as a formal recognition of the deeply embedded racial bias that has plagued Black communities for generations. The Act provides a legal framework to challenge the perception that natural Black hair, including styles like braids, locs, and twists, is “unprofessional” or “unsuitable” for academic and professional settings (Economic Policy Institute, 2023; NCDA, 2021). By doing so, it addresses a historical wound, validating the inherent beauty and cultural significance of hair textures and styles that have been integral to African and diasporic identities for millennia. This validation is a cornerstone for holistic wellness, as it reduces the psychological burden of conforming to oppressive standards and empowers individuals to present their authentic selves without fear of reprisal.

The Psychological Unburdening and Self-Acceptance
The influence of the CROWN Act on self-acceptance is perhaps its most profound contribution to holistic wellness. For individuals of Black and mixed-race heritage, the constant pressure to alter their hair for school or work has led to significant psychological strain. This can manifest as internalized racism, negative self-image, anxiety, and even chronic stress in environments where natural hair is policed (TRIYBE, 2025; Walden University Research, 2025). The Act creates a protective legal shield, allowing individuals to shed this heavy mantle of forced conformity.
When the fear of losing a job or being disciplined at school because of one’s hair is lifted, a profound sense of liberation can settle in. This freedom fosters a deeper connection to one’s authentic self, promoting a sense of psychological safety and belonging that is essential for overall well-being.
The Act’s impact extends beyond simply preventing discrimination; it actively encourages a positive relationship with one’s hair. When textured hair is legally affirmed as acceptable and professional, it sends a powerful message that cultural identity is valued. This societal validation supports individuals in their journey of self-acceptance, moving from a place of questioning or hiding their hair to one of celebration and pride. It allows for a more harmonious integration of personal identity with public presentation, diminishing the cognitive dissonance that arises from having to choose between authenticity and acceptance.

Reclaiming the Narrative ❉ Hair as a Living Archive
The CROWN Act also plays a pivotal role in reclaiming the narrative surrounding textured hair. Historically, the stories told about Black hair were often shaped by external, prejudiced perspectives. The Act empowers communities to define their own beauty standards and celebrate their unique hair heritage. This reclaiming of narrative is crucial for intergenerational healing.
When children see their natural hair, and the styles of their ancestors, legally protected and celebrated, it instills a sense of pride and belonging from an early age, breaking cycles of internalized negativity. This shift contributes to a collective healing, allowing future generations to grow up with an inherent appreciation for their hair’s rich history and diverse expressions.
The movement behind the CROWN Act is, in itself, a testament to the enduring power of community and advocacy rooted in heritage. It represents a collective voice asserting the right to cultural expression and challenging deeply ingrained biases. This ongoing dialogue about hair discrimination brings to light the historical context of these biases, educating wider society and fostering a more inclusive understanding of beauty. By legally codifying protection against hair discrimination, the Act ensures that the story of textured hair continues to be one of strength, beauty, and unyielding self-definition.

Reflection
The journey through the intricate world of textured hair, from its biological foundations to its profound cultural resonance, reveals a truth as enduring as the oldest traditions ❉ hair is a living archive, a keeper of stories, and a powerful conduit to heritage. The CROWN Act, in its modern legislative form, does not merely address a contemporary issue; it reaches back through generations, acknowledging and attempting to rectify centuries of historical oversight and prejudice. It is a legal affirmation that the beauty and diversity of Black and mixed-race hair are not just acceptable, but worthy of protection and celebration.
This Act, therefore, becomes a vital strand in the ongoing narrative of holistic textured hair wellness and self-acceptance, weaving together past resilience with future liberation. It reminds us that to truly care for our hair is to honor its ancestral lineage, to accept its inherent truth, and to recognize its place as a cherished aspect of self, echoing the ‘Soul of a Strand’ in every magnificent curl, coil, and wave.
References
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- Juniper Publishers. (2024). Cosmetic Ethnobotany Used by Tribal Women in Epe Communities of Lagos State, Nigeria. J Complement Med Alt Healthcare, 12(4).
- LaLumiereCMWorld. (2023). 10 African hair secrets inspired by ancestral traditions .
- Legal Defense Fund. (2022). Don’t touch my hair! ❉ A guide to investigating race-based hair discrimination .
- NCDA. (2021). Natural Hair is Good Hair ❉ The CROWN Act and Ending Hair Discrimination in the Workplace .
- Odele Beauty. (2024). A History Lesson On Hair Braiding .
- PMC. (2023). The Person Beneath the Hair ❉ Hair Discrimination, Health, and Well-Being .
- Premium Beauty News. (2024). Ancestral hair-paste ritual gains new life in Chad .
- ResearchGate. (2024). Cosmetopoeia of African Plants in Hair Treatment and Care ❉ Topical Nutrition and the Antidiabetic Connection? .
- TestGorilla. (2022). How hair bias affects Black women in the workplace .
- TRIYBE. (2025). Beyond the roots ❉ exploring the link between black hair and mental health .
- Walden University Research. (2025). African American Women’s Experience of Wearing Natural Textured Hair .
- Wesleyan College. (2021). NINE YEARS OF DETANGLED AFRO HAIR .
- Wikipedia. (2023). Tignon law .