Meaning ❉ Type 4 Hair denotes a range of densely coiled patterns, characteristic of Black and mixed-race hair, where strands form tight, often zig-zagging configurations. This unique hair structure, with its typically fewer cuticle layers and elliptical follicle shape, naturally leads to significant volume and noticeable shrinkage, a direct result of its compact coiling. Grasping this specific capillary design provides the bedrock for effective hair care, moving beyond mere aesthetic preference to an informed approach. For systematized routines, recognizing Type 4 hair’s predisposition to dryness and its need for sustained moisture guides the selection of emollients and humectants. This understanding permits the establishment of consistent hydration practices and gentle handling, which significantly lessen mechanical stress. Practical application translates into deliberate methods like finger detangling or wide-tooth comb use on damp hair, coupled with layering moisturizing agents to maintain the hair’s natural pliability. It stands as a distinctive expression of heritage, calling for a measured, knowledgeable routine to preserve its vitality.