Meaning ❉ The Relaxer Era History defines a significant phase in Black and mixed-race hair care, extending from the mid-20th century into the early 2000s, primarily characterized by the widespread use of chemical straighteners. This period deeply influenced perceptions of textured hair, often prioritizing a smoothed appearance over its inherent curl patterns. Hair care systematization then largely followed the chemical cycle, with routines structured around precise application and subsequent heat styling to maintain a desired straightness, reflecting an automation-like approach to hair management. Within this context, practical application focused on addressing the specific needs of chemically altered strands, such as managing dryness or preventing breakage. The gradual shift away from this era prompted a deeper study of textured hair physiology, encouraging a return to natural curl patterns. Consequently, collective understanding of hair health advanced, leading to the development of systematic care principles that support, rather than chemically modify, the hair’s authentic structure and heritage.