
Penal Servitude
Meaning ❉ Penal servitude, regarding textured hair, describes the systemic suppression and forced conformity of natural hair expressions due to societal pressures.

Convict Leasing History
Meaning ❉ Convict Leasing was a post-Civil War system in the American South that leased incarcerated individuals, predominantly African Americans, as forced labor to private industries, effectively re-establishing enslavement and systematically denying self-care, including ancestral hair practices.

Forced Penal Labor
Meaning ❉ Forced Penal Labor refers to coerced work, historically and presently stripping individuals, particularly those of Black heritage, of their identity and autonomy, significantly impacting hair traditions.

Indentured Servitude
Meaning ❉ Indentured servitude is a historical labor system where individuals exchanged a fixed period of labor for passage or debt, impacting cultural identity and hair traditions.

Chinese Indentured Servitude
Meaning ❉ Chinese Indentured Servitude describes a 19th-century contractual labor system for Chinese migrants, often mirroring slavery's harsh conditions.

Contractual Servitude
Meaning ❉ Contractual Servitude defines the profound, ancestral commitment to nurturing textured hair as a living testament to Black and mixed-race heritage.
