# Jojoba Oil Benefits ❉ Area ❉ Wisdom 4

---

## Why is Meaning significant to Jojoba Oil Benefits?

Jojoba Oil Benefits delineates the advantages derived from Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, a botanical liquid ester uniquely akin to the scalp’s own protective sebum. For textured hair, particularly within Black and mixed-race heritage, this resemblance is foundational, guiding a more intuitive understanding of scalp homeostasis and hair health. ❉ It aids in the systematization of hair care routines by offering a non-occlusive layer that balances the scalp’s natural output, mitigating both dryness and excessive oiliness with gentle precision. ❉ Consistent, practical application of this light yet potent oil assists in fortifying delicate strands, reducing mechanical stress that often leads to breakage, and supports an optimal environment for hair growth. ❉ This involves discerning its role as a supportive sealant, applied thoughtfully to damp hair, ensuring moisture retention and a resilient coil or curl pattern without burden. ❉ Its contribution extends beyond mere conditioning, acting as a quiet pillar in the informed stewardship of textured hair, allowing for thoughtful, repeatable practices that yield tangible improvements in hair vitality and appearance.


---

## [How Did Ancestral Hair Care Influence Modern Oil Use in Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/how-did-ancestral-hair-care-influence-modern-oil-use-in-textured-hair/)

Ancestral hair care, rooted in the use of natural oils, deeply influenced modern oil use by establishing foundational practices for moisture retention and hair health, a powerful continuum of textured hair heritage. ❉ Question

## [What Specific Plant Oils Offered UV Defense for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/what-specific-plant-oils-offered-uv-defense-for-textured-hair/)

Ancestral plant oils like shea butter and coconut oil offered sun defense for textured hair, rooted in heritage practices. ❉ Question

## [Why Do Ancient Oiling Rituals Continue for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/why-do-ancient-oiling-rituals-continue-for-textured-hair/)

Ancient oiling rituals persist for textured hair because they honor a heritage of moisture, protection, and cultural identity. ❉ Question

## [Which Ancient Oils Offered Moisture for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/which-ancient-oils-offered-moisture-for-textured-hair/)

Ancient oils such as shea butter, castor, coconut, and argan provided profound moisture, deeply rooted in textured hair heritage. ❉ Question

## [Ancient Oiling Rituals](https://roothea.co/ancient-oiling-rituals/)

Meaning ❉ Ancient Oiling Rituals encompass the historical, cultural, and scientific practices of applying nourishing oils to hair and scalp for holistic well-being. ❉ Question

## [Jojoba Oil Culture](https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-culture/)

Meaning ❉ The Jojoba Oil Culture illuminates the enduring wisdom of ancestral botanical knowledge, deeply intertwined with textured hair heritage and identity. ❉ Question

## [Which Traditional Oils Benefit Textured Hair Today?](https://roothea.co/which-traditional-oils-benefit-textured-hair-today/)

Traditional oils like shea butter and coconut oil provide essential moisture and protection for textured hair, continuing ancestral practices. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Hair Care Ingredients Hold Relevance for Modern Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-hair-care-ingredients-hold-relevance-for-modern-textured-hair/)

Historical hair care ingredients offer profound hydration and protection, connecting modern textured hair to ancestral practices. ❉ Question

## [How Do Traditional Oiling Practices for Textured Hair Align with Modern Hair Science?](https://roothea.co/how-do-traditional-oiling-practices-for-textured-hair-align-with-modern-hair-science/)

Traditional oiling practices for textured hair align with modern science by providing protection and nourishment, deeply rooted in ancestral care. ❉ Question

## [What Traditional Oils Were Used for Textured Hair Historically?](https://roothea.co/what-traditional-oils-were-used-for-textured-hair-historically/)

Historically, shea butter, castor, coconut, and various indigenous Amazonian oils were central to textured hair care, deeply connecting to heritage. ❉ Question

## [How Does Porosity Influence Oil Choice for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/how-does-porosity-influence-oil-choice-for-textured-hair/)

Porosity guides oil choice for textured hair by influencing moisture absorption, deeply rooted in centuries of ancestral care practices and heritage. ❉ Question

## [Jojoba Wax Ester](https://roothea.co/jojoba-wax-ester/)

Meaning ❉ Jojoba Wax Ester is a unique liquid wax mimicking human sebum, providing deep conditioning and protection for textured hair, rooted in ancestral wisdom. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Ingredients Offered UV Protection for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-ingredients-offered-uv-protection-for-textured-hair/)

Historical ingredients like shea butter and red palm oil offered sun protection for textured hair, rooted in ancestral wisdom. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Oils Support Textured Hair Growth?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-oils-support-textured-hair-growth/)

Historical oils like shea butter, castor, and coconut oil, grounded in ancestral practices, supported textured hair growth and health for generations. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Role Did Natural Oils Play in Textured Hair Care?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-role-did-natural-oils-play-in-textured-hair-care/)

Natural oils historically conditioned, protected, and expressed identity for textured hair, deeply rooted in ancestral practices. ❉ Question

## [What Ancestral Practices Involving Oils Continue Today for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/what-ancestral-practices-involving-oils-continue-today-for-textured-hair/)

Ancestral practices involving oils for textured hair continue today through the enduring heritage of oils like castor, coconut, and jojoba, vital for moisture and protection. ❉ Question

## [Jojoba Oil Benefits](https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-benefits/)

Meaning ❉ Jojoba oil, a liquid wax ester, closely resembles human sebum, offering unparalleled moisture and scalp balance rooted in indigenous traditions. ❉ Question

## [What Traditional Ingredients Support Textured Hair Moisture?](https://roothea.co/what-traditional-ingredients-support-textured-hair-moisture/)

Traditional ingredients, passed down through heritage, provide profound moisture for textured hair by forming protective barriers and drawing in hydration. ❉ Question

## [How Do Plant Oils Bridge Ancient Wisdom and Modern Textured Hair Identity?](https://roothea.co/how-do-plant-oils-bridge-ancient-wisdom-and-modern-textured-hair-identity/)

Plant oils connect ancient practices with modern textured hair identity by preserving a heritage of care, nourishment, and cultural expression. ❉ Question

## [Can Traditional Oiling Rituals Inform Modern Textured Hair Care Practices?](https://roothea.co/can-traditional-oiling-rituals-inform-modern-textured-hair-care-practices/)

Ancient oiling rituals deeply inform modern textured hair care, connecting heritage with scientific understanding for profound benefits. ❉ Question

## [What Ancestral Practices Moisturize Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/what-ancestral-practices-moisturize-textured-hair/)

Ancestral practices moisturized textured hair through natural oils, butters, and strategic styling, honoring a heritage of deep care. ❉ Question

## [Can Oiling Practices from Ancestral Traditions Protect Textured Hair from Modern Environmental Stressors?](https://roothea.co/can-oiling-practices-from-ancestral-traditions-protect-textured-hair-from-modern-environmental-stressors/)

Ancestral oiling practices, rooted in heritage, fortify textured hair against modern environmental stressors by providing moisture and a protective barrier. ❉ Question

## [Which Plant Oils Offer the Deepest Hydration for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/which-plant-oils-offer-the-deepest-hydration-for-textured-hair/)

Plant oils like shea butter, castor, and olive offer deep hydration for textured hair, echoing ancestral care practices that celebrate hair's unique heritage. ❉ Question

## [Jojoba Oil Properties](https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-properties/)

Meaning ❉ Jojoba oil properties describe its unique liquid wax ester structure, closely mimicking human sebum for balanced hair and scalp care. ❉ Question

## [Can Modern Science Validate Ancestral Hair Oiling Practices for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/can-modern-science-validate-ancestral-hair-oiling-practices-for-textured-hair/)

Modern science confirms ancestral hair oiling for textured hair by explaining how oils moisturize, reduce protein loss, and protect strands, validating centuries of heritage-rich practices. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Evidence Supports the Use of Oils for Textured Hair Care?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-evidence-supports-the-use-of-oils-for-textured-hair-care/)

Historical evidence shows oils were essential for textured hair, deeply rooted in African ancestral practices for health, styling, and cultural identity. ❉ Question

## [Do Traditional Hair Oils Truly Nourish Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/do-traditional-hair-oils-truly-nourish-textured-hair/)

Traditional hair oils nourish textured hair by moisturizing, protecting, and strengthening, reflecting centuries of heritage and ancestral wisdom. ❉ Question

## [What Specific Oils Penetrate Textured Hair Best?](https://roothea.co/what-specific-oils-penetrate-textured-hair-best/)

Oils with smaller, saturated fatty acids, like coconut oil, penetrate textured hair best, echoing centuries of ancestral care. ❉ Question

## [Can Traditional Oils Truly Hydrate Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/can-traditional-oils-truly-hydrate-textured-hair/)

Traditional oils, rooted in heritage, hydrate textured hair by sealing moisture and offering unique benefits. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Evidence Supports Plant Use for Textured Hair?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-evidence-supports-plant-use-for-textured-hair/)

Historical records and oral traditions affirm plant use for textured hair across diverse ancestral heritage. ❉ Question

---

## Raw Schema Data

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
    "itemListElement": [
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 1,
            "name": "Home",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 2,
            "name": "Area",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/area/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 3,
            "name": "Jojoba Oil Benefits",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/area/jojoba-oil-benefits/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 4,
            "name": "Wisdom 4",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/area/jojoba-oil-benefits/wisdom/4/"
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "FAQPage",
    "mainEntity": [
        {
            "@type": "Question",
            "name": "Why is Meaning significant to Jojoba Oil Benefits?",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Jojoba Oil Benefits delineates the advantages derived from Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, a botanical liquid ester uniquely akin to the scalp’s own protective sebum. For textured hair, particularly within Black and mixed-race heritage, this resemblance is foundational, guiding a more intuitive understanding of scalp homeostasis and hair health. ❉ It aids in the systematization of hair care routines by offering a non-occlusive layer that balances the scalp’s natural output, mitigating both dryness and excessive oiliness with gentle precision. ❉ Consistent, practical application of this light yet potent oil assists in fortifying delicate strands, reducing mechanical stress that often leads to breakage, and supports an optimal environment for hair growth. ❉ This involves discerning its role as a supportive sealant, applied thoughtfully to damp hair, ensuring moisture retention and a resilient coil or curl pattern without burden. ❉ Its contribution extends beyond mere conditioning, acting as a quiet pillar in the informed stewardship of textured hair, allowing for thoughtful, repeatable practices that yield tangible improvements in hair vitality and appearance."
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "CollectionPage",
    "headline": "Jojoba Oil Benefits ❉ Area ❉ Wisdom 4",
    "description": "Meaning ❉ Jojoba Oil Benefits delineates the advantages derived from Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, a botanical liquid ester uniquely akin to the scalp’s own protective sebum. For textured hair, particularly within Black and mixed-race heritage, this resemblance is foundational, guiding a more intuitive understanding of scalp homeostasis and hair health. ❉ It aids in the systematization of hair care routines by offering a non-occlusive layer that balances the scalp’s natural output, mitigating both dryness and excessive oiliness with gentle precision. ❉ Consistent, practical application of this light yet potent oil assists in fortifying delicate strands, reducing mechanical stress that often leads to breakage, and supports an optimal environment for hair growth. ❉ This involves discerning its role as a supportive sealant, applied thoughtfully to damp hair, ensuring moisture retention and a resilient coil or curl pattern without burden. ❉ Its contribution extends beyond mere conditioning, acting as a quiet pillar in the informed stewardship of textured hair, allowing for thoughtful, repeatable practices that yield tangible improvements in hair vitality and appearance.",
    "url": "https://roothea.co/area/jojoba-oil-benefits/wisdom/4/",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "Roothea"
    },
    "hasPart": [
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-did-ancestral-hair-care-influence-modern-oil-use-in-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-did-ancestral-hair-care-influence-modern-oil-use-in-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "How Did Ancestral Hair Care Influence Modern Oil Use in Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Ancestral hair care, rooted in the use of natural oils, deeply influenced modern oil use by establishing foundational practices for moisture retention and hair health, a powerful continuum of textured hair heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T22:09:47+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T22:26:44+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/radiant-woman-with-flowing-coiled-hair-smiling-in-natural-sunlight.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Bathed in golden light, her cascade of type 3C coiled hair suggests liberation and movement, a powerful representation of self-expression. This image celebrates natural Black hair heritage, demonstrating its resilience and inherent beauty as an integral part of the person's story, and underscores mindful holistic approaches."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-specific-plant-oils-offered-uv-defense-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-specific-plant-oils-offered-uv-defense-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "What Specific Plant Oils Offered UV Defense for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Ancestral plant oils like shea butter and coconut oil offered sun defense for textured hair, rooted in heritage practices. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T20:36:29+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T21:31:15+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/protective-styling-daughters-hair-textured-hair-care-and-connection-black.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Hands weave intricate patterns into the child's textured hair, celebrating ancestry and the shared ritual. The braided hairstyle embodies cultural heritage, love, and careful attention to the scalp’s wellness as well as an ongoing legacy of holistic textured hair care practices passed down through generations."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/why-do-ancient-oiling-rituals-continue-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/why-do-ancient-oiling-rituals-continue-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "Why Do Ancient Oiling Rituals Continue for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Ancient oiling rituals persist for textured hair because they honor a heritage of moisture, protection, and cultural identity. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T19:33:17+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T20:56:23+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/woman-silhouette-against-sunlight-showcasing-braided-textured-hair-in.jpg",
                "width": 3072,
                "height": 3072,
                "caption": "The portrait encapsulates the dance between light and shadow, celebrating the unique texture of braided hair. It evokes a sense of ancestral connection, holistic hair care rituals passed down through generations, and the powerful expression of cultural identity inherent in traditional Black hair styling."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/which-ancient-oils-offered-moisture-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/which-ancient-oils-offered-moisture-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "Which Ancient Oils Offered Moisture for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Ancient oils such as shea butter, castor, coconut, and argan provided profound moisture, deeply rooted in textured hair heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T17:38:10+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T19:57:05+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intimate-moment-two-women-textured-hair-care-black-and-mixed-heritage.jpg",
                "width": 3072,
                "height": 3072,
                "caption": "Evoking ancestral hair traditions, this intimate scene captures one woman gently brushing another’s textured formations amidst lush greenery, symbolizing a tender exchange of wellness, heritage, and mutual care. This intimate exchange embodies holistic hair rituals deeply tied to Black and mixed ancestry hair experiences."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/ancient-oiling-rituals/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/ancient-oiling-rituals/",
            "headline": "Ancient Oiling Rituals",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Ancient Oiling Rituals encompass the historical, cultural, and scientific practices of applying nourishing oils to hair and scalp for holistic well-being. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T16:42:02+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T18:57:48+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/protective-styling-daughters-hair-textured-hair-care-and-connection-black.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Hands weave intricate patterns into the child's textured hair, celebrating ancestry and the shared ritual. The braided hairstyle embodies cultural heritage, love, and careful attention to the scalp’s wellness as well as an ongoing legacy of holistic textured hair care practices passed down through generations."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-culture/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-culture/",
            "headline": "Jojoba Oil Culture",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ The Jojoba Oil Culture illuminates the enduring wisdom of ancestral botanical knowledge, deeply intertwined with textured hair heritage and identity. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T16:02:05+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-06-02T16:02:05+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/botanical-harmony-monochrome-leaves-arrayed-naturally-for-textured-hair-infusion.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "An intricate monochrome array of neem leaves embodies nature's profound wisdom, alluding to ancient holistic practices and treatments for heritage textured hair. This visual echoes the rich cultural narratives intertwined with hair wellness and ancestral techniques."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/which-traditional-oils-benefit-textured-hair-today/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/which-traditional-oils-benefit-textured-hair-today/",
            "headline": "Which Traditional Oils Benefit Textured Hair Today?",
            "description": "Traditional oils like shea butter and coconut oil provide essential moisture and protection for textured hair, continuing ancestral practices. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T09:39:32+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T17:15:06+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/three-generations-immersed-in-herbal-hair-care-ritual-by-the-river.jpg",
                "width": 3072,
                "height": 3072,
                "caption": "Bathed in soft light, three generations connect with their ancestral past through herbal hair practices, the selection of botanical ingredients echoing traditions of deep nourishment, scalp health, and a celebration of natural texture with love, passed down like cherished family stories."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-hair-care-ingredients-hold-relevance-for-modern-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-hair-care-ingredients-hold-relevance-for-modern-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "What Historical Hair Care Ingredients Hold Relevance for Modern Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Historical hair care ingredients offer profound hydration and protection, connecting modern textured hair to ancestral practices. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T08:55:48+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T16:45:19+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/rosemary-herb-bundle-black-and-white-image-for-textured-hair-formulations.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Rosemary's potent antioxidants, celebrated across generations in hair traditions, are meticulously depicted, emphasizing its revitalizing properties to nourish and fortify textured hair, connecting cultural heritage with holistic care for enduring strength and luster, embodying time-honored wellness."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-do-traditional-oiling-practices-for-textured-hair-align-with-modern-hair-science/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-do-traditional-oiling-practices-for-textured-hair-align-with-modern-hair-science/",
            "headline": "How Do Traditional Oiling Practices for Textured Hair Align with Modern Hair Science?",
            "description": "Traditional oiling practices for textured hair align with modern science by providing protection and nourishment, deeply rooted in ancestral care. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T08:40:44+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T16:30:37+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-a-woman-with-afro-textured-hair-and-classic-dress.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Elegant in monochrome, the portrait celebrates the beauty and strength embodied within afro textured hair, a coil crown, and classic style. The image is an ode to heritage, resilience, and the power of self-expression through textured hair forms, deeply rooted in Black hair traditions and ancestral pride."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-traditional-oils-were-used-for-textured-hair-historically/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-traditional-oils-were-used-for-textured-hair-historically/",
            "headline": "What Traditional Oils Were Used for Textured Hair Historically?",
            "description": "Historically, shea butter, castor, coconut, and various indigenous Amazonian oils were central to textured hair care, deeply connecting to heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T07:32:19+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T15:20:44+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-woman-portrait-with-braided-protective-hairstyle-and-expressive-gaze.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This captivating portrait highlights the artistry of braided protective styles, connecting to ancestral roots and holistic hair care practices. The subject's thoughtful gaze, coupled with the intricate hair design, speaks volumes about heritage, self-expression, and the celebration of textured hair."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-does-porosity-influence-oil-choice-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-does-porosity-influence-oil-choice-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "How Does Porosity Influence Oil Choice for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Porosity guides oil choice for textured hair by influencing moisture absorption, deeply rooted in centuries of ancestral care practices and heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T07:05:45+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T14:48:37+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/woman-speaks-out-natural-coily-hair-with-low-porosity-definition.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Eloquent advocacy meets natural hair excellence in this monochrome study, showcasing defined coils, high-density hair, and cultural heritage. The subject's confident expression is accentuated by the healthy hair strands, deeply rooted in ancestral knowledge and holistic care for sebaceous balance."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-wax-ester/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-wax-ester/",
            "headline": "Jojoba Wax Ester",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Jojoba Wax Ester is a unique liquid wax mimicking human sebum, providing deep conditioning and protection for textured hair, rooted in ancestral wisdom. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T06:09:40+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-06-02T06:09:40+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/hands-preparing-natural-clay-mask-for-afro-textured-hair-holistic-care.jpg",
                "width": 3072,
                "height": 3072,
                "caption": "Hands gently melding earth elements in a clay bowl reveal a deep cultural ritual for preparing a natural clay treatment, offering an ancestral perspective on textured hair’s unique needs, bridging heritage with contemporary practices for holistic maintenance and optimal scalp health."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-ingredients-offered-uv-protection-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-ingredients-offered-uv-protection-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "What Historical Ingredients Offered UV Protection for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Historical ingredients like shea butter and red palm oil offered sun protection for textured hair, rooted in ancestral wisdom. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T05:24:44+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T12:57:01+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-a-woman-with-voluminous-afro-textured-hair-and-gentle.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The monochrome portrait celebrates the beauty of natural, type 4 hair, emphasizing its intricate texture and halo-like volume. The play of light and shadow accentuates the woman’s serene expression, promoting self-acceptance and appreciation for diverse African ancestral heritage."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-oils-support-textured-hair-growth/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-oils-support-textured-hair-growth/",
            "headline": "What Historical Oils Support Textured Hair Growth?",
            "description": "Historical oils like shea butter, castor, and coconut oil, grounded in ancestral practices, supported textured hair growth and health for generations. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T05:16:57+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T12:45:57+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/community-braiding-session-group-of-black-women-creating-protective-hairstyles.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Gathered in community, women meticulously braid, preserving ancestral heritage through the creation of protective hairstyles that honor textured hair traditions, enhanced by nourishing Jojoba and Shea butter hair products, a symbol of collective care and wellness."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-role-did-natural-oils-play-in-textured-hair-care/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-role-did-natural-oils-play-in-textured-hair-care/",
            "headline": "What Historical Role Did Natural Oils Play in Textured Hair Care?",
            "description": "Natural oils historically conditioned, protected, and expressed identity for textured hair, deeply rooted in ancestral practices. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T05:03:07+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T12:31:38+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mother-tying-head-scarf-on-young-child-black-and-white-portrait.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The striking monochrome aesthetic underscores a generational bond as a mother carefully secures a traditional headscarf on her child's textured coils. This intimate act visually celebrates cultural identity, ancestral heritage, and the enduring artistry expressed through Black hair traditions and expressive styling."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-ancestral-practices-involving-oils-continue-today-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-ancestral-practices-involving-oils-continue-today-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "What Ancestral Practices Involving Oils Continue Today for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Ancestral practices involving oils for textured hair continue today through the enduring heritage of oils like castor, coconut, and jojoba, vital for moisture and protection. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T04:47:09+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T12:17:22+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/portrait-of-a-man-with-braided-hair-and-ancestral-mask-black-and-white.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The portrait captures the solemn presence of a man, his braided hair a testament to black hair traditions, cradling an ancestral mask. The interplay of light and shadow emphasizes the textures, highlighting cultural resilience and the enduring link to heritage, inviting reflection on identity."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-benefits/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-benefits/",
            "headline": "Jojoba Oil Benefits",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Jojoba oil, a liquid wax ester, closely resembles human sebum, offering unparalleled moisture and scalp balance rooted in indigenous traditions. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T03:33:21+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-06-02T03:33:21+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mursi-woman-black-and-white-portrait-lip-plate-tribal-adornment.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This image presents the cultural practices and indigenous beauty of a Mursi woman, emphasizing the symbolism of her unique tribal adornments. It is a visual exploration of identity and ancestral traditions, highlighting the intricate beauty of the Mursi people."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-traditional-ingredients-support-textured-hair-moisture/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-traditional-ingredients-support-textured-hair-moisture/",
            "headline": "What Traditional Ingredients Support Textured Hair Moisture?",
            "description": "Traditional ingredients, passed down through heritage, provide profound moisture for textured hair by forming protective barriers and drawing in hydration. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T03:04:37+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T10:35:44+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-young-person-resting-with-textured-hair-details.jpg",
                "width": 3072,
                "height": 3072,
                "caption": "The monochromatic study evokes a sense of calm while hinting at ancestral heritage, as the softly lit coiled textured hair suggests holistic care traditions passed down through generations, showcasing a commitment to hair wellness and historical hair care practices honoring resilient formations."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-do-plant-oils-bridge-ancient-wisdom-and-modern-textured-hair-identity/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-do-plant-oils-bridge-ancient-wisdom-and-modern-textured-hair-identity/",
            "headline": "How Do Plant Oils Bridge Ancient Wisdom and Modern Textured Hair Identity?",
            "description": "Plant oils connect ancient practices with modern textured hair identity by preserving a heritage of care, nourishment, and cultural expression. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T02:44:43+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T10:12:21+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/aloe-vera-slices-detail-holistic-textured-hair-care-ingredients-black-and-white.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Aloe vera's inner structure provides essential moisture and nourishment to textured hair patterns, reflecting a heritage of holistic practices rooted in ancestral knowledge, empowering generations with nature's best and affirming the significance of ingredient focused well being."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/can-traditional-oiling-rituals-inform-modern-textured-hair-care-practices/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/can-traditional-oiling-rituals-inform-modern-textured-hair-care-practices/",
            "headline": "Can Traditional Oiling Rituals Inform Modern Textured Hair Care Practices?",
            "description": "Ancient oiling rituals deeply inform modern textured hair care, connecting heritage with scientific understanding for profound benefits. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T02:41:51+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T10:07:42+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/rosemary-herb-bundle-black-and-white-image-for-textured-hair-formulations.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Rosemary's potent antioxidants, celebrated across generations in hair traditions, are meticulously depicted, emphasizing its revitalizing properties to nourish and fortify textured hair, connecting cultural heritage with holistic care for enduring strength and luster, embodying time-honored wellness."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-ancestral-practices-moisturize-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-ancestral-practices-moisturize-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "What Ancestral Practices Moisturize Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Ancestral practices moisturized textured hair through natural oils, butters, and strategic styling, honoring a heritage of deep care. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T02:21:15+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T09:44:46+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intricate-braiding-process-showcases-textured-hair-artistry-and-cultural.jpg",
                "width": 4224,
                "height": 2304,
                "caption": "Through focused hands shaping hair, artistry unfolds, preserving Black haircare heritage. This intimate moment reveals beauty standards while honoring ancestral methods and providing versatile styling options to promote scalp health and celebrate community through intricate woven patterns and design."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/can-oiling-practices-from-ancestral-traditions-protect-textured-hair-from-modern-environmental-stressors/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/can-oiling-practices-from-ancestral-traditions-protect-textured-hair-from-modern-environmental-stressors/",
            "headline": "Can Oiling Practices from Ancestral Traditions Protect Textured Hair from Modern Environmental Stressors?",
            "description": "Ancestral oiling practices, rooted in heritage, fortify textured hair against modern environmental stressors by providing moisture and a protective barrier. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T02:17:34+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T09:40:38+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intimate-portrait-of-child-receiving-hair-care-with-black-hair-traditions.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The image captures a poignant moment of care, showing the dedication involved in textured hair management, highlighting the ancestral heritage embedded in these practices. The textured hair formation's styling symbolizes identity, wellness, and the loving hands that uphold Black hair traditions."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/which-plant-oils-offer-the-deepest-hydration-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/which-plant-oils-offer-the-deepest-hydration-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "Which Plant Oils Offer the Deepest Hydration for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Plant oils like shea butter, castor, and olive offer deep hydration for textured hair, echoing ancestral care practices that celebrate hair's unique heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-02T02:10:54+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T09:32:07+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/sleek-bob-haircut-with-undercut-braids-black-and-biracial-beauty.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "An artful fusion of modern style and ancestral roots, the sleek bob and undercut braids capture the essence of self-expression, inviting viewers to celebrate textured hair artistry and the diverse beauty paradigms within Black and biracial identities."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-properties/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/jojoba-oil-properties/",
            "headline": "Jojoba Oil Properties",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Jojoba oil properties describe its unique liquid wax ester structure, closely mimicking human sebum for balanced hair and scalp care. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-01T23:58:52+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-06-01T23:58:53+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-bald-black-woman-with-geometric-hair-marking.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The image evokes the strength and beauty in natural simplicity, spotlighting a unique textured scalp design that enhances her bold appearance. It celebrates the freedom of Black identity through expressive styling, a tribute to ancestral roots and progressive self-care philosophies."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/can-modern-science-validate-ancestral-hair-oiling-practices-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/can-modern-science-validate-ancestral-hair-oiling-practices-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "Can Modern Science Validate Ancestral Hair Oiling Practices for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Modern science confirms ancestral hair oiling for textured hair by explaining how oils moisturize, reduce protein loss, and protect strands, validating centuries of heritage-rich practices. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-01T22:40:11+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T06:07:43+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/women-braiding-textured-hair-cultural-exchange-and-hair-care-practices.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Women braid textured hair, passing down ancestral techniques in a scene celebrating Black hair traditions. This practice demonstrates deep commitment to heritage while emphasizing beauty, self-expression, and the significance of communal support for holistic hair wellness."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-evidence-supports-the-use-of-oils-for-textured-hair-care/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-evidence-supports-the-use-of-oils-for-textured-hair-care/",
            "headline": "What Historical Evidence Supports the Use of Oils for Textured Hair Care?",
            "description": "Historical evidence shows oils were essential for textured hair, deeply rooted in African ancestral practices for health, styling, and cultural identity. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-01T21:25:17+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T04:42:40+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-a-black-woman-with-sculptural-textured-hair-styling.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This portrait invites reflection on identity, beauty and innovation within Black hair traditions, capturing the sculptural elegance of textured hair. The artistic styling and monochrome presentation elevate the image, blending heritage, wellness and expressive individuality, celebrating Black culture."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/do-traditional-hair-oils-truly-nourish-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/do-traditional-hair-oils-truly-nourish-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "Do Traditional Hair Oils Truly Nourish Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Traditional hair oils nourish textured hair by moisturizing, protecting, and strengthening, reflecting centuries of heritage and ancestral wisdom. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-01T20:29:04+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T03:42:10+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intergenerational-hands-styling-braids-textured-black-hair-heritage-close-up.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Intergenerational hands intertwine, artfully crafting braids in textured hair, celebrating black hair traditions and promoting wellness through mindful styling. This intimate portrait honors heritage and cultural hair expression, reflecting a legacy of expressive styling, meticulous formation, and protective care."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-specific-oils-penetrate-textured-hair-best/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-specific-oils-penetrate-textured-hair-best/",
            "headline": "What Specific Oils Penetrate Textured Hair Best?",
            "description": "Oils with smaller, saturated fatty acids, like coconut oil, penetrate textured hair best, echoing centuries of ancestral care. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-01T19:59:29+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T03:13:50+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/petrified-coil-essence-time-capsule-embodiment-of-ancestral-memory-texture.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "In stark monochrome, the coil formation mirrors ancestral patterns etched into the essence of textured hair heritage, presenting itself as a visual time capsule, echoing wisdom and resilience through interconnected spiral formations."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/can-traditional-oils-truly-hydrate-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/can-traditional-oils-truly-hydrate-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "Can Traditional Oils Truly Hydrate Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Traditional oils, rooted in heritage, hydrate textured hair by sealing moisture and offering unique benefits. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-01T19:52:57+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T03:07:50+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/generational-hair-care-rituals-braiding-traditions-and-familial-bonds.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Illuminated by soft light, the intergenerational braiding session unfolds a celebration of Black hair traditions. This intimate act strengthens familial bonds, promotes wellness, and celebrates cultural identity through expert practices passed down offering ancestral pride in the formation of textured hair."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-evidence-supports-plant-use-for-textured-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-evidence-supports-plant-use-for-textured-hair/",
            "headline": "What Historical Evidence Supports Plant Use for Textured Hair?",
            "description": "Historical records and oral traditions affirm plant use for textured hair across diverse ancestral heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-06-01T19:28:48+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-06T02:46:49+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/hands-crafting-protective-styles-for-textured-hair-coils-and-heritage.jpg",
                "width": 3072,
                "height": 3072,
                "caption": "Hands gently work to form protective coils, reflecting deep rooted cultural traditions of textured hair care. This intimate moment connects to heritage, wellness, and the enduring legacy of styling Black hair, underscoring self expression within diverse communities."
            }
        }
    ],
    "image": {
        "@type": "ImageObject",
        "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/radiant-woman-with-flowing-coiled-hair-smiling-in-natural-sunlight.jpg"
    }
}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://roothea.co/area/jojoba-oil-benefits/wisdom/4/
