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Friction Damage

Meaning ❉ Friction Damage refers to the physical wear and tear on the hair strand, particularly the delicate cuticle layer, resulting from external mechanical forces. This often unseen strain on textured hair, especially coils, curls, and waves common in Black and mixed-race hair, arises from daily interactions such as vigorous towel drying, sleeping on coarse fabrics, repetitive styling, or improper tool use. Understanding this mechanical stress is central to a deeper comprehension of hair health, recognizing that even gentle friction can accumulate to compromise the hair’s outer shield. Systematizing hair care involves implementing preventative principles, like adopting satin or silk accessories for sleep, utilizing wide-tooth combs with patience, and employing low-manipulation styles to reduce constant abrasion. Practical application of this knowledge means a conscious shift towards routines that prioritize gentle handling and minimal mechanical interference, thereby preserving hair’s inherent moisture and structural integrity. This mindful approach supports sustained length retention and vibrant appearance, moving beyond superficial fixes to address the very foundation of hair wellness.