# Ancestral Practices ❉ Area ❉ Wisdom 31

---

## Why is Meaning significant to Ancestral Practices?

Ancestral Practices, within the context of textured hair understanding, describe the enduring wisdom and gentle techniques passed down through generations, forming a foundational knowledge for nurturing Black and mixed-race hair. This body of collective experience includes time-honored approaches to scalp well-being, strand integrity, and protective styling, often utilizing specific natural elements known for their restorative properties. Such deep-rooted guidance assists in formulating hair care systematization, enabling individuals to construct routines that are both efficient and deeply attuned to their hair’s inherent structure. The practical application of this inherited knowledge allows for a considered approach to hair growth and the quiet confidence of self-expression. It encourages a calm observation of one’s hair needs, moving beyond fleeting trends to methods proven across long periods. This careful stewardship of heritage-informed care supports not just the physical aspect of hair but also a sense of connection to one’s lineage.


---

## [What Historical Impact Did Colonial Beauty Standards Have on Textured Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-impact-did-colonial-beauty-standards-have-on-textured-hair-heritage/)

Colonial beauty standards imposed Eurocentric ideals, devaluing textured hair and coercing assimilation, profoundly impacting Black and mixed-race hair heritage. ❉ Question

## [Cultural Influence](https://roothea.co/cultural-influence/)

Meaning ❉ Cultural Influence shapes how shared beliefs, ancestral practices, and historical narratives define and transform the meaning of textured hair. ❉ Question

## [In What Ways Do Ancient Egyptian Hair Care Practices Connect to Modern Textured Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-do-ancient-egyptian-hair-care-practices-connect-to-modern-textured-hair-heritage/)

Ancient Egyptian hair care practices connect to modern textured hair heritage through shared principles of moisture, protection, and styling. ❉ Question

## [What Is the Cultural Meaning of Hair in African Heritage?](https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-meaning-of-hair-in-african-heritage/)

Hair in African heritage is a profound cultural statement, symbolizing identity, social status, spirituality, and ancestral connection within textured hair traditions. ❉ Question

## [Can Ancient Hair Care Practices Still Teach Us about Modern Textured Hair Wellness?](https://roothea.co/can-ancient-hair-care-practices-still-teach-us-about-modern-textured-hair-wellness/)

Ancient hair care practices offer timeless wisdom, deeply rooted in textured hair heritage, for modern wellness. ❉ Question

## [What Cultural Meanings Did Head Coverings Convey in African Heritage?](https://roothea.co/what-cultural-meanings-did-head-coverings-convey-in-african-heritage/)

African head coverings conveyed social status, spiritual connection, and later, became powerful symbols of resistance for textured hair heritage. ❉ Question

## [How Did Traditional African Hair Care Practices Influence Textured Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/how-did-traditional-african-hair-care-practices-influence-textured-hair-heritage/)

Traditional African hair care practices shaped textured hair heritage by offering holistic, protective, and culturally significant methods. ❉ Question

## [How Does the Heritage of Black Hair Care Influence Contemporary Wellness?](https://roothea.co/how-does-the-heritage-of-black-hair-care-influence-contemporary-wellness/)

Black hair care heritage deeply influences contemporary wellness by linking ancestral practices of protection and self-expression to modern holistic health. ❉ Question

## [How Do Modern Night Care Accessories Connect to Traditional Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/how-do-modern-night-care-accessories-connect-to-traditional-hair-heritage/)

Modern night care accessories extend ancient protective hair traditions, safeguarding textured hair's heritage through reduced friction and moisture preservation. ❉ Question

## [Can Contemporary Hair Science Deepen Our Connection to Textured Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/can-contemporary-hair-science-deepen-our-connection-to-textured-hair-heritage/)

Contemporary hair science illuminates the biological underpinnings of ancestral textured hair practices, deepening our connection to a rich cultural heritage. ❉ Question

## [How Do Plant Oils Connect Black Hair Care to Cultural Heritage?](https://roothea.co/how-do-plant-oils-connect-black-hair-care-to-cultural-heritage/)

Plant oils connect Black hair care to cultural heritage by serving as ancestral moisturizers, protective agents, and symbols of identity and resilience for textured hair. ❉ Question

## [How Did Shea Butter Support Resilience in Black Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/how-did-shea-butter-support-resilience-in-black-hair-heritage/)

Shea butter fortified Black hair heritage by providing essential moisture and protection, enabling intricate styling, and serving as a cultural touchstone. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Significance Do Protective Hairstyles Hold for Black Heritage?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-significance-do-protective-hairstyles-hold-for-black-heritage/)

Protective hairstyles are ancient cultural practices within Black heritage, safeguarding textured hair and serving as symbols of identity and resistance. ❉ Question

## [How Did Hair Bonnets Become Symbols of Black Heritage and Protection?](https://roothea.co/how-did-hair-bonnets-become-symbols-of-black-heritage-and-protection/)

Hair bonnets became symbols of Black heritage and protection through a journey from ancestral African practices to a tool of defiance and care during and after enslavement. ❉ Question

## [How Does Heritage Hair Oiling Connect to Black Cultural Identity?](https://roothea.co/how-does-heritage-hair-oiling-connect-to-black-cultural-identity/)

Heritage hair oiling connects to Black cultural identity by preserving ancestral wisdom, fostering communal bonds, and serving as an enduring act of self-affirmation for textured hair. ❉ Question

## [What Is the Cultural and Economic Heritage of Shea Butter in West Africa?](https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-and-economic-heritage-of-shea-butter-in-west-africa/)

Shea butter in West Africa embodies a profound cultural and economic heritage, deeply rooted in ancestral practices of textured hair care and empowering women's livelihoods. ❉ Question

## [In What Ways Does the CROWN Act Address Hair Discrimination and Heritage?](https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-the-crown-act-address-hair-discrimination-and-heritage/)

The CROWN Act addresses hair discrimination by legally protecting the right to wear natural or protective styles, thereby affirming textured hair heritage. ❉ Question

## [What Is the Heritage of Head Coverings for Black Hair?](https://roothea.co/what-is-the-heritage-of-head-coverings-for-black-hair/)

Head coverings for Black hair hold a heritage of protection, cultural identity, and resistance across African and diasporic communities. ❉ Question

## [How Did African Heritage Shape Traditional Hair Strengthening Practices?](https://roothea.co/how-did-african-heritage-shape-traditional-hair-strengthening-practices/)

African heritage shaped hair strengthening through ancestral practices, protective styles, and plant-based remedies for textured hair wellness. ❉ Question

## [Traditional Medicine](https://roothea.co/traditional-medicine/)

Meaning ❉ Traditional Medicine for textured hair is an ancestral body of knowledge encompassing holistic practices and beliefs for hair and scalp vitality, deeply rooted in cultural identity. ❉ Question

## [What Historical Significance Do Plant Butters Hold for Black Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/what-historical-significance-do-plant-butters-hold-for-black-hair-heritage/)

Plant butters hold historical significance for Black hair heritage as foundational emollients, enabling intricate styling, offering deep protection, and symbolizing cultural resilience and identity. ❉ Question

## [How Does Shea Butter Connect to African Heritage?](https://roothea.co/how-does-shea-butter-connect-to-african-heritage/)

Shea butter profoundly connects to African heritage by serving as a centuries-old, natural balm for textured hair care, rituals, and economic empowerment. ❉ Question

## [What Is the Cultural Significance of Traditional Oils in Black Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-significance-of-traditional-oils-in-black-hair-heritage/)

Traditional oils in Black hair heritage represent a profound connection to ancestral wisdom, cultural identity, and holistic self-care. ❉ Question

## [Cocoa Butter](https://roothea.co/cocoa-butter/)

Meaning ❉ Cocoa Butter, derived from cacao beans, is a natural fat celebrated for its deep moisturizing properties and profound cultural significance in textured hair heritage. ❉ Question

## [What Enduring Cultural Meanings Are Carried within Black and Mixed-Race Hair Heritage?](https://roothea.co/what-enduring-cultural-meanings-are-carried-within-black-and-mixed-race-hair-heritage/)

Black and mixed-race hair heritage carries enduring cultural meanings of identity, resistance, community, and ancestral wisdom within its textured strands. ❉ Question

## [How Do Himba Hair Traditions Relate to Broader African Heritage?](https://roothea.co/how-do-himba-hair-traditions-relate-to-broader-african-heritage/)

Himba hair traditions, through otjize and intricate styling, symbolize deep identity, social status, and ancestral connection to broader African textured hair heritage. ❉ Question

## [In What Ways Does Jamaican Black Castor Oil Connect Us to a Living Heritage of Care?](https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-jamaican-black-castor-oil-connect-us-to-a-living-heritage-of-care/)

Jamaican Black Castor Oil connects us to a heritage of care through its ancestral origins, traditional processing, and enduring role in textured hair wellness. ❉ Question

## [Cultural Pride](https://roothea.co/cultural-pride/)

Meaning ❉ Cultural Pride is the deep affirmation of inherited identity and self-worth, profoundly expressed through the unique heritage of textured hair. ❉ Question

## [How Does CROWN Act Protect Heritage?](https://roothea.co/how-does-crown-act-protect-heritage/)

The CROWN Act safeguards the right to wear natural and protective Black hairstyles, directly preserving textured hair heritage from discrimination. ❉ Question

## [In What Ways Does Hair Discrimination Impact Mental Well-Being within Heritage Communities?](https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-hair-discrimination-impact-mental-well-being-within-heritage-communities/)

Hair discrimination profoundly impacts mental well-being within heritage communities by eroding self-esteem and fostering anxiety, a direct assault on the deeply rooted cultural significance of textured hair. ❉ Question

---

## Raw Schema Data

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
    "itemListElement": [
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 1,
            "name": "Home",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 2,
            "name": "Area",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/area/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 3,
            "name": "Ancestral Practices",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/area/ancestral-practices/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 4,
            "name": "Wisdom 31",
            "item": "https://roothea.co/area/ancestral-practices/wisdom/31/"
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "FAQPage",
    "mainEntity": [
        {
            "@type": "Question",
            "name": "Why is Meaning significant to Ancestral Practices?",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Ancestral Practices, within the context of textured hair understanding, describe the enduring wisdom and gentle techniques passed down through generations, forming a foundational knowledge for nurturing Black and mixed-race hair. This body of collective experience includes time-honored approaches to scalp well-being, strand integrity, and protective styling, often utilizing specific natural elements known for their restorative properties. Such deep-rooted guidance assists in formulating hair care systematization, enabling individuals to construct routines that are both efficient and deeply attuned to their hair’s inherent structure. The practical application of this inherited knowledge allows for a considered approach to hair growth and the quiet confidence of self-expression. It encourages a calm observation of one’s hair needs, moving beyond fleeting trends to methods proven across long periods. This careful stewardship of heritage-informed care supports not just the physical aspect of hair but also a sense of connection to one’s lineage."
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "CollectionPage",
    "headline": "Ancestral Practices ❉ Area ❉ Wisdom 31",
    "description": "Meaning ❉ Ancestral Practices, within the context of textured hair understanding, describe the enduring wisdom and gentle techniques passed down through generations, forming a foundational knowledge for nurturing Black and mixed-race hair. This body of collective experience includes time-honored approaches to scalp well-being, strand integrity, and protective styling, often utilizing specific natural elements known for their restorative properties.",
    "url": "https://roothea.co/area/ancestral-practices/wisdom/31/",
    "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "Roothea"
    },
    "hasPart": [
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-impact-did-colonial-beauty-standards-have-on-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-impact-did-colonial-beauty-standards-have-on-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "What Historical Impact Did Colonial Beauty Standards Have on Textured Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Colonial beauty standards imposed Eurocentric ideals, devaluing textured hair and coercing assimilation, profoundly impacting Black and mixed-race hair heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:32:50+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:07+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-of-a-woman-with-intricate-locs.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The image explores beauty and identity, with the woman's textured locs symbolizing cultural richness and strength. Light and shadow emphasize the intricate details of each loc, creating a powerful statement about Black hair traditions and individual self-expression within mixed-race hair narratives."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/cultural-influence/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/cultural-influence/",
            "headline": "Cultural Influence",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Cultural Influence shapes how shared beliefs, ancestral practices, and historical narratives define and transform the meaning of textured hair. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:32:47+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:51:28+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/young-girl-receiving-traditional-headwrap-a-black-and-white-portrait.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The delicate placement of a patterned headwrap upon the girl, shows intergenerational care, and respect for Black hair traditions and beauty standards. This visual conveys ancestral strength, and the beauty of cultural heritage, and the importance of shared wellness practices passed down through generations, defining identity."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-do-ancient-egyptian-hair-care-practices-connect-to-modern-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-do-ancient-egyptian-hair-care-practices-connect-to-modern-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "In What Ways Do Ancient Egyptian Hair Care Practices Connect to Modern Textured Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Ancient Egyptian hair care practices connect to modern textured hair heritage through shared principles of moisture, protection, and styling. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:31:58+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:07+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/youthful-expression-securing-textured-hair-with-barrettes-styling-in-black-and.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Captured in monochrome, this striking image showcases the art of self-expression through textured hair styling with clips, embodying a blend of cultural heritage and modern flair. The composition highlights the individual's exploration of identity via unique hair texture and form, and the embrace of their distinctive hair pattern."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-meaning-of-hair-in-african-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-meaning-of-hair-in-african-heritage/",
            "headline": "What Is the Cultural Meaning of Hair in African Heritage?",
            "description": "Hair in African heritage is a profound cultural statement, symbolizing identity, social status, spirituality, and ancestral connection within textured hair traditions. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:31:40+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:51:51+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/woman-with-afro-coils-and-leather-coat-by-rocky-seashore.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The image captures a moment of contemplation by the ocean, showcasing the beauty of afro coiled hair texture in striking contrast against the rugged coastal backdrop, symbolizing a powerful connection to natural landscapes and the cultural heritage of textured hair traditions."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/can-ancient-hair-care-practices-still-teach-us-about-modern-textured-hair-wellness/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/can-ancient-hair-care-practices-still-teach-us-about-modern-textured-hair-wellness/",
            "headline": "Can Ancient Hair Care Practices Still Teach Us about Modern Textured Hair Wellness?",
            "description": "Ancient hair care practices offer timeless wisdom, deeply rooted in textured hair heritage, for modern wellness. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:31:32+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:51:47+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-young-woman-with-natural-afro-textured-hair.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The black and white portrait evokes timeless elegance as the model's natural afro textured hair becomes a statement of heritage. This visual narrative promotes diversity, showcases natural Black hair aesthetics, and celebrates the beauty of Black women and textured hair expression."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-cultural-meanings-did-head-coverings-convey-in-african-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-cultural-meanings-did-head-coverings-convey-in-african-heritage/",
            "headline": "What Cultural Meanings Did Head Coverings Convey in African Heritage?",
            "description": "African head coverings conveyed social status, spiritual connection, and later, became powerful symbols of resistance for textured hair heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:30:40+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:08+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/confident-woman-speaks-at-microphone-textured-coiled-hair-portrait-black-and.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This expressive black and white portrait captures a confident woman addressing a crowd, her voice amplified by the microphone, while radiant skin and textured coils become symbols of resilience and identity. The image suggests a fusion of self-expression and ancestral heritage, amplified through natural hair celebration."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-did-traditional-african-hair-care-practices-influence-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-did-traditional-african-hair-care-practices-influence-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "How Did Traditional African Hair Care Practices Influence Textured Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Traditional African hair care practices shaped textured hair heritage by offering holistic, protective, and culturally significant methods. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:30:09+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:49:43+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-a-woman-with-short-natural-textured-haircut-design.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This arresting black and white image captures the essence of minimalist natural hair styling, celebrating textured hair within a context of profound heritage and self-assured presentation. The carefully chosen haircut amplifies the woman's radiant features, embodying self-acceptance and culturally rich identity narratives."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-does-the-heritage-of-black-hair-care-influence-contemporary-wellness/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-does-the-heritage-of-black-hair-care-influence-contemporary-wellness/",
            "headline": "How Does the Heritage of Black Hair Care Influence Contemporary Wellness?",
            "description": "Black hair care heritage deeply influences contemporary wellness by linking ancestral practices of protection and self-expression to modern holistic health. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:29:55+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:49:52+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-woman-with-afro-textured-hair-in-black-and-white.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The portrait of this woman radiates confidence, her Afro's structure and form signifying heritage, wellness, and self-expression. The interplay of light and shadow emphasizes the beauty of her textured hair, styled to celebrate identity, ancestral roots, and the artistry of textured hair formation traditions."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-do-modern-night-care-accessories-connect-to-traditional-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-do-modern-night-care-accessories-connect-to-traditional-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "How Do Modern Night Care Accessories Connect to Traditional Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Modern night care accessories extend ancient protective hair traditions, safeguarding textured hair's heritage through reduced friction and moisture preservation. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:29:33+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:09+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/radiant-afro-elegance-natural-hair-beauty-sebaceous-balance-holistic-shine.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The woman’s striking Afro, a showcase of coils and helix structure, presents a balanced sebaceous vitality reflective of holistic hair care, echoing ancestral Black hair traditions. The radiant beauty and soft glow highlight the importance of balance and overall vitality in embracing expressive styling and celebrating natural hair forms."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/can-contemporary-hair-science-deepen-our-connection-to-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/can-contemporary-hair-science-deepen-our-connection-to-textured-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "Can Contemporary Hair Science Deepen Our Connection to Textured Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Contemporary hair science illuminates the biological underpinnings of ancestral textured hair practices, deepening our connection to a rich cultural heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:29:16+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:49:19+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-woman-with-short-platinum-blonde-afro-textured-hair.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The monochrome study emphasizes the woman’s elegant features framed by her platinum blonde afro textured hair, a nod to expressive style within mixed-race hair narratives. The close crop fosters an intimate connection with the viewer, reinforcing holistic beauty ideals and textured hair pride through ancestral heritage."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-do-plant-oils-connect-black-hair-care-to-cultural-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-do-plant-oils-connect-black-hair-care-to-cultural-heritage/",
            "headline": "How Do Plant Oils Connect Black Hair Care to Cultural Heritage?",
            "description": "Plant oils connect Black hair care to cultural heritage by serving as ancestral moisturizers, protective agents, and symbols of identity and resilience for textured hair. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:29:07+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:49:34+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/black-and-white-portrait-woman-with-long-spiraling-textured-hair-style.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This expressive monochrome portrait captures the inherent beauty and volume of spiraling textured hair, highlighting cultural connections to textured hair traditions the woman's style reflects a modern take on ancestral heritage, symbolizing the strength and resilience found within holistic textured hair care narratives."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-did-shea-butter-support-resilience-in-black-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-did-shea-butter-support-resilience-in-black-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "How Did Shea Butter Support Resilience in Black Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Shea butter fortified Black hair heritage by providing essential moisture and protection, enabling intricate styling, and serving as a cultural touchstone. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:29:04+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:09+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/young-woman-displaying-braided-hairstyle-with-embellishments-cultural-pride-and.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The serene gaze of this young person, combined with intricate coil work and culturally significant hair ornaments, powerfully communicates resilience and pride. This artistic representation celebrates textured hair forms, a legacy preserved through braiding practices, while embracing holistic beauty and a commitment to ancestral heritage."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-significance-do-protective-hairstyles-hold-for-black-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-significance-do-protective-hairstyles-hold-for-black-heritage/",
            "headline": "What Historical Significance Do Protective Hairstyles Hold for Black Heritage?",
            "description": "Protective hairstyles are ancient cultural practices within Black heritage, safeguarding textured hair and serving as symbols of identity and resistance. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:28:34+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:47:51+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/detailed-black-and-white-cornrow-hairstyles-intricate-braided-textured-hair.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Intricate cornrows converge, unveiling the geometric precision of heritage hairstyles and the artistry of Black hair traditions. Each braided row symbolizes protective styling, while the interplay of light emphasizes the smooth scalp and ancestral connection, reflecting a holistic approach to hair care."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-did-hair-bonnets-become-symbols-of-black-heritage-and-protection/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-did-hair-bonnets-become-symbols-of-black-heritage-and-protection/",
            "headline": "How Did Hair Bonnets Become Symbols of Black Heritage and Protection?",
            "description": "Hair bonnets became symbols of Black heritage and protection through a journey from ancestral African practices to a tool of defiance and care during and after enslavement. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:28:09+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:09+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-a-woman-with-afro-textured-hair-and-classic-dress.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Elegant in monochrome, the portrait celebrates the beauty and strength embodied within afro textured hair, a coil crown, and classic style. The image is an ode to heritage, resilience, and the power of self-expression through textured hair forms, deeply rooted in Black hair traditions and ancestral pride."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-does-heritage-hair-oiling-connect-to-black-cultural-identity/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-does-heritage-hair-oiling-connect-to-black-cultural-identity/",
            "headline": "How Does Heritage Hair Oiling Connect to Black Cultural Identity?",
            "description": "Heritage hair oiling connects to Black cultural identity by preserving ancestral wisdom, fostering communal bonds, and serving as an enduring act of self-affirmation for textured hair. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:27:43+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:47:24+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-a-woman-with-braided-hairstyle-in-profile-view.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This evocative profile showcases a sleek braided style that respects Black hair traditions. The subject's expression conveys strength and cultural connection."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-and-economic-heritage-of-shea-butter-in-west-africa/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-and-economic-heritage-of-shea-butter-in-west-africa/",
            "headline": "What Is the Cultural and Economic Heritage of Shea Butter in West Africa?",
            "description": "Shea butter in West Africa embodies a profound cultural and economic heritage, deeply rooted in ancestral practices of textured hair care and empowering women's livelihoods. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:27:21+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:10+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/precision-styling-and-braiding-textured-hair-artistry-and-cultural-expression.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This image embodies the artistry of hair styling, reflecting a legacy of Black hair traditions and expressive styling. The precise parting and braiding signify a dedication to both personal expression and the ancestral heritage woven into the care of textured hair."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-the-crown-act-address-hair-discrimination-and-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-the-crown-act-address-hair-discrimination-and-heritage/",
            "headline": "In What Ways Does the CROWN Act Address Hair Discrimination and Heritage?",
            "description": "The CROWN Act addresses hair discrimination by legally protecting the right to wear natural or protective styles, thereby affirming textured hair heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:26:51+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:10+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-elegant-black-woman-with-coiled-natural-hair.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The monochrome image evokes timeless beauty, showcasing the intricate coiled hair style and radiant skin. This portrait emphasizes the richness of Black hair traditions, promoting natural hair expression and holistic hair wellness."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-heritage-of-head-coverings-for-black-hair/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-heritage-of-head-coverings-for-black-hair/",
            "headline": "What Is the Heritage of Head Coverings for Black Hair?",
            "description": "Head coverings for Black hair hold a heritage of protection, cultural identity, and resistance across African and diasporic communities. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:25:28+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:45:15+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-of-woman-with-textured-hair-design.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The nuanced portrait, highlighting sophisticated Afro-textured style, invites contemplation on identity, heritage, and self-expression. The black and white treatment enriches the textures and emphasizes her features, promoting discussion on beauty standards and textured hair appreciation, showcasing natural hair."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-did-african-heritage-shape-traditional-hair-strengthening-practices/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-did-african-heritage-shape-traditional-hair-strengthening-practices/",
            "headline": "How Did African Heritage Shape Traditional Hair Strengthening Practices?",
            "description": "African heritage shaped hair strengthening through ancestral practices, protective styles, and plant-based remedies for textured hair wellness. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:25:25+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:11+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cornrow-braids-on-young-black-girl-showcasing-scalp-health-and-shine.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The elegant cornrow braids demonstrate a legacy of ancestral braiding, showcasing scalp health through strategic hair part placement, emphasizing the cultural significance of protective styles, hair density considerations, and low manipulation practices to support healthy textured hair growth rooted in natural hair traditions."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/traditional-medicine/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/traditional-medicine/",
            "headline": "Traditional Medicine",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Traditional Medicine for textured hair is an ancestral body of knowledge encompassing holistic practices and beliefs for hair and scalp vitality, deeply rooted in cultural identity. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:24:58+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:11+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/black-and-white-portrait-radiant-woman-with-dreads-sunlight-and-shadow.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The evocative black and white portrait emphasizes light and shadow on the woman's face and locs, underscoring her strength and resilience. It beautifully captures the essence of beauty amplified by the texture and form of her naturally styled hair, rooted in heritage and self-expression."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-significance-do-plant-butters-hold-for-black-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-historical-significance-do-plant-butters-hold-for-black-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "What Historical Significance Do Plant Butters Hold for Black Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Plant butters hold historical significance for Black hair heritage as foundational emollients, enabling intricate styling, offering deep protection, and symbolizing cultural resilience and identity. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:24:51+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:42:11+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-of-woman-with-bold-afro-and-poise.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The dramatic monochrome portrait captures the essence of natural hair and regal confidence, celebrating black hair artistry. Her striking afro displays intricate coil patterns and texture, symbolizing identity, ancestral pride, and personal expression with a modern touch."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-does-shea-butter-connect-to-african-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-does-shea-butter-connect-to-african-heritage/",
            "headline": "How Does Shea Butter Connect to African Heritage?",
            "description": "Shea butter profoundly connects to African heritage by serving as a centuries-old, natural balm for textured hair care, rituals, and economic empowerment. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:23:27+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:12+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-black-woman-with-tapered-afro-showcasing-natural-textured-hair-beauty.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This striking portrait captures the essence of natural beauty, celebrating the strength and resilience embodied in tightly coiled afro hair. The image evokes a sense of empowerment and pride, connecting textured hair to ancestral heritage and a modern expression of self-acceptance, styled with minimalist modern afro aesthetic."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-significance-of-traditional-oils-in-black-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-is-the-cultural-significance-of-traditional-oils-in-black-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "What Is the Cultural Significance of Traditional Oils in Black Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Traditional oils in Black hair heritage represent a profound connection to ancestral wisdom, cultural identity, and holistic self-care. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:23:27+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:42:29+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-a-woman-with-dense-coiled-textured-hair.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This striking portrait honors the inherent beauty of tightly coiled afro-textured hair, a celebration of natural hair amplified by carefully designed studio lighting and sharp monochromatic contrast. The styling and expression are a visual testament to self-acceptance, heritage and empowered self-expression through expressive coil formations."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/cocoa-butter/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/cocoa-butter/",
            "headline": "Cocoa Butter",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Cocoa Butter, derived from cacao beans, is a natural fat celebrated for its deep moisturizing properties and profound cultural significance in textured hair heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:22:12+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:38:51+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/maasai-youth-adorned-beads-traditional-hair-design-cultural-significance.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The stoic portrait of a young Maasai person with beaded adornments and distinct tribal scalp markings showcases deep ancestral heritage, reflecting Black Hair Traditions and expressive styling within holistic care, celebrating the cultural identity in intricate beaded work and sebaceous balance."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/what-enduring-cultural-meanings-are-carried-within-black-and-mixed-race-hair-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/what-enduring-cultural-meanings-are-carried-within-black-and-mixed-race-hair-heritage/",
            "headline": "What Enduring Cultural Meanings Are Carried within Black and Mixed-Race Hair Heritage?",
            "description": "Black and mixed-race hair heritage carries enduring cultural meanings of identity, resistance, community, and ancestral wisdom within its textured strands. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:21:53+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:12+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-portrait-of-woman-with-afro-textured-hair-and-radiant-skin.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This portrait invites contemplation on identity and self-expression. Her coil-rich hairstyle and radiant skin speak of confidence and ancestral pride."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-do-himba-hair-traditions-relate-to-broader-african-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-do-himba-hair-traditions-relate-to-broader-african-heritage/",
            "headline": "How Do Himba Hair Traditions Relate to Broader African Heritage?",
            "description": "Himba hair traditions, through otjize and intricate styling, symbolize deep identity, social status, and ancestral connection to broader African textured hair heritage. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:21:10+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:13+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-woman-with-intricate-dreadlocks-and-shaved-undercut.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This black and white portrait explores textured hair as a form of identity. The expertly executed dreadlock style and clean undercut showcase both heritage and modern styling."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-jamaican-black-castor-oil-connect-us-to-a-living-heritage-of-care/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-jamaican-black-castor-oil-connect-us-to-a-living-heritage-of-care/",
            "headline": "In What Ways Does Jamaican Black Castor Oil Connect Us to a Living Heritage of Care?",
            "description": "Jamaican Black Castor Oil connects us to a heritage of care through its ancestral origins, traditional processing, and enduring role in textured hair wellness. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:20:50+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:13+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/elegant-portrait-of-a-woman-with-short-textured-hair-in-black-and-white.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The striking black and white portrait embodies a celebration of natural hair texture and ancestral pride, emphasizing the inherent beauty and strength found in the distinctive coiffure that connects to heritage and offers a powerful statement of self-acceptance."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/cultural-pride/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/cultural-pride/",
            "headline": "Cultural Pride",
            "description": "Meaning ❉ Cultural Pride is the deep affirmation of inherited identity and self-worth, profoundly expressed through the unique heritage of textured hair. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:20:33+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T07:37:16+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ebony-woman-radiating-joy-with-braided-hair-freedom-movement-on-road.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "The graceful arc of braided extensions against a grayscale backdrop speaks volumes, a Black woman embodies freedom and joy. This evocative image celebrates textured hair as a canvas for identity, strength, and cultural affirmation, radiating an indomitable spirit that connects ancestral heritage with her unique expressive styling."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/how-does-crown-act-protect-heritage/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/how-does-crown-act-protect-heritage/",
            "headline": "How Does CROWN Act Protect Heritage?",
            "description": "The CROWN Act safeguards the right to wear natural and protective Black hairstyles, directly preserving textured hair heritage from discrimination. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:19:52+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:13+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-woman-with-textured-afro-hairstyle.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "This portrait celebrates the beauty of tightly coiled Afro texture, emphasizing ancestral heritage and self expression. The juxtaposition of shaved sides with the rounded crown highlights the dynamic possibilities within black hair traditions, embracing individuality through styling and haircare practices."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-hair-discrimination-impact-mental-well-being-within-heritage-communities/",
            "url": "https://roothea.co/in-what-ways-does-hair-discrimination-impact-mental-well-being-within-heritage-communities/",
            "headline": "In What Ways Does Hair Discrimination Impact Mental Well-Being within Heritage Communities?",
            "description": "Hair discrimination profoundly impacts mental well-being within heritage communities by eroding self-esteem and fostering anxiety, a direct assault on the deeply rooted cultural significance of textured hair. ❉ Question",
            "datePublished": "2025-05-26T16:18:52+08:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-05-26T22:06:14+08:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Roothea",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/author/roothea/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/monochrome-portrait-of-a-woman-with-afro-textured-hair-and-classic-dress.jpg",
                "width": 2304,
                "height": 4224,
                "caption": "Elegant in monochrome, the portrait celebrates the beauty and strength embodied within afro textured hair, a coil crown, and classic style. The image is an ode to heritage, resilience, and the power of self-expression through textured hair forms, deeply rooted in Black hair traditions and ancestral pride."
            }
        }
    ],
    "image": {
        "@type": "ImageObject",
        "url": "https://roothea.co/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/striking-black-and-white-portrait-of-a-woman-with-intricate-locs.jpg"
    }
}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://roothea.co/area/ancestral-practices/wisdom/31/
